Desmodium arizonicum |
Desmodium marilandicum |
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Arizona tick trefoil |
Maryland tickclover, smooth small-leaf tick-trefoil |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial. | Herbs, perennial. | ||||||||
Stems | erect or ascending, usually striate, sparsely branched, 20–80 cm, pubescent. |
ascending to erect, usually striate, branched or unbranched, 30–150 cm, glabrous or sparsely to densely uncinate-puberulent, sometimes also patent long-pilose. |
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Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules caducous, narrowly ovate, 6–8 mm; petiole 1–5 mm; leaflet blades narrowly oblong-elliptic to linear, apex acute, surfaces villosulous; terminal blade 40–60 × 4–10 mm, length 3.5–10 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules caducous or moderately persistent, subulate to narrowly ovate, 2–5 mm; petiole 1–30 mm; leaflet blades narrowly ovate, elliptic, elliptic-ovate, ovate-rhombic, or suborbiculate, apex obtuse or acute, mucronulate, surfaces sparsely to densely uncinate-puberulent and appressed-villous abaxially, uncinate-puberulent or glabrescent adaxially; terminal blade 9–75 × 6–33 mm, length 1.5–4(–5) times width. |
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Inflorescences | usually unbranched; rachis uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous, broadly ovate, 4.5–5.5 mm. |
terminal and branched, axillary and unbranched; rachis uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts ovate, 1.5–3 mm. |
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Pedicels | 8–15 mm. |
3–19 mm, uncinate-puberulent. |
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Flowers | calyx 3 mm, uncinate-puberulent, lobes pubescent, tube 1.2 mm; abaxial lobes 2 mm, lateral lobes 1.5 mm; corolla blue-purple, 5–6 mm. |
calyx 1.5–2.5 mm, pubescent (not uncinate-puberulent), tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 1.2–1.5 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm; corolla usually lavender to red-violet or pink-purple, rarely white, 4–6 mm. |
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Loments | sutures undulate abaxially, crenate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/3 as broad as segments; segments (2 or)3–5, semiorbiculate, 4–5(–6) × 4 mm, rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, uncinate-puberulent; stipe 1–2 mm. |
sutures crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/4–1/2 as broad as segments; segments 1–4, broadly elliptic, 3.5–5.5 × 2.5–4 mm, rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, uncinate-puberulent throughout; stipe 1–2 mm. |
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2n | = 22. |
= 22. |
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Desmodium arizonicum |
Desmodium marilandicum |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | |||||||||
Habitat | Oak-juniper or pine woodlands, canyons, roadsides. | |||||||||
Elevation | 1700–2500 m. (5600–8200 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
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e United States; sc United States; West Indies
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Discussion | In the flora area, Desmodium arizonicum is known from southeastern Arizona and adjacent New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Desmodium ciliare, D. lancifolium, and D. marilandicum have generally been recognized as closely related but distinct species in floras of the United States. They commonly have two or three articulate, small loments. D. Isely (1990, 1998) grouped them as the D. ciliare Group and regarded forms intermediate between them as putative hybrids: D. ciliare × D. marilandicum and D. ciliare × D. lancifolium. They have been separated by differences in the leaflets and pubescence, but the differences are not always clear. They are treated here as one species with three varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Meibomia arizonica | Hedysarum marilandicum, Meibomia marilandica | ||||||||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 363. (1885) | (Linnaeus) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 328. (1825) — (as marylandicum) | ||||||||
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