Desmodium ×humifusum |
Desmodium ochroleucum |
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cream ticktrefoil |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial. | Herbs, perennial. |
Stems | prostrate, 100–200(–300) cm, sparsely to densely patent-pubescent and uncinate-puberulent. |
decumbent or prostrate, 50–100 cm, patent-villous and uncinate-puberulent. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules often caducous, sometimes persistent, ovate or narrowly ovate, 4.5–8 mm; petiole 28–50 mm; leaflet blades ovate or rhombic-ovate, lateral veins inconspicuous, arcuate along margin, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces sparsely strigose; terminal blade 30–70 × 20–50 mm, length 1.4–2 times width. |
usually trifoliolate, rarely unifoliolate; stipules persistent, reflexed in age, deltate or ovate, 5–12 mm, base obliquely cordate, subamplexicaul; petiole 10–35 mm; leaflet blades ovate, ± leathery, apex obtuse or sometimes acute, surfaces prominently reticulate-veined adaxially, uncinate-puberulent on veins or glabrescent abaxially, uncinate-puberulent adaxially; terminal blade 30–75 × 22–53 mm, length 1.2–2 times width. |
Inflorescences | lax-flowered, ascending, terminal and branched, also axillary and unbranched; rachis uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous, ovate, 3–4 mm. |
ascending to erect, axillary distally and unbranched, sometimes also terminal and branched; rachis pilose and uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous, broadly ovate, 5–6 mm. |
Pedicels | 7–9 mm. |
10–20 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 2.5–3.5 mm, uncinate-puberulent, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 2 mm, lateral lobes 1.5 mm; corolla purple, 8–9.5 mm. |
calyx 3–4 mm, pilose and uncinate-puberulent, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 3 mm, lateral lobes 1.2–1.5 mm, to 2.5 mm in fruit; corolla white or ochroleucous, 7–8 mm. |
Loments | sutures obtusely dentate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/4–1/3 as broad as segments; segments 3 or 4, deltate-rhombic, 6–8 × 4–5 mm, obtusely angled abaxially, straight or slightly convex adaxially, uncinate-pubescent; stipe 2 mm. |
sutures deeply crenate abaxially, crenate adaxially, contorted by irregular folding of margins near or at connection between segments; connections adaxial, 1/5–1/4 as broad as segments; segments 3–5, suborbiculate to subrhombic, 7–10 × 5–8 mm, symmetrically rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, glabrous, sutures uncinate-pubescent; stipe 0 mm (or indistinctly stipitate by narrowing proximal segment). |
Desmodium ×humifusum |
Desmodium ochroleucum |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Woodland openings and edges, powerline cuts, near exposed limestone. | Open woodland, roadsides. |
Elevation | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) | 30–500 m. (100–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
CT; DE; IN; MA; MD; MO; NJ; NY; PA |
AL; DC; DE; FL; GA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; TN; VA |
Discussion | Desmodium ×humifusum had been recognized as a species, but J. A. Raveill (2002) confirmed a hybrid origin from D. paniculatum and D. rotundifolium by allozyme electrophoresis. Desmodium × humifusum is likely to occur more widely than reported. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants as D. humifusum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The range of Desmodium ochroleucum is highly fragmented, and only about a dozen populations are known. Fire suppression may have been responsible for closing the canopy in forests in which D. ochroleucum is usually found (R. W. Tyndall and P. L. Groller 2006). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hedysaum humifusum, Meibomia humifusa | Meibomia ochroleuca |
Name authority | (Muhlenberg ex Bigelow) L. C. Beck: Bot. North. Middle States, 86. (1833) — (as species) | M. A. Curtis ex Canby: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 16: 17. (1864) |
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