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velvet bundleflower

Habit Herbs, decumbent to erect, much-branched, to 5 dm; taproot cylindric, bark red or brown, 5+ dm.
Stems

, pinnae, and rachises usually uniformly velutinus with spreading, white hairs, rarely sparsely pubescent or glabrous.

Leaves

2.1–6.8 cm;

stipules persistent, 1.7–4.5 mm, with erose, membranous wing curved under petiole, densely villous;

petiole 4–12 mm;

pinnae 3–7 pairs;

nectary sessile, crateriform, between proximal pair of pinnae, sometimes also between distal pairs of pinnae;

leaflets 24–44, blades 2.4–5.8 mm, venation obscure except for nearly centric midvein, surfaces glaucous, pubescent abaxially.

Peduncles

1.9–4 cm, 2.8–6.5 cm in fruit.

Flowers

stamens 10;

staminodia 7.5–10.5 mm;

style slightly exserted beyond stamens.

Legumes

dark brown, straight, linear, sometimes irregularly constricted between seeds, dehiscent along both sutures, 4.2–8.2 cm × 2.1–3.5 mm, apex acute to attenuate with beak 1–6 mm.

Heads

1 per axil, 15–33-flowered;

sterile flowers 7–13 per head; staminate and bisexual flowers 11–20 per head.

2n

= 28.

Desmanthus velutinus

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun (Aug), fruiting May–Jul(–Oct).
Habitat Oak and juniper woodlands, drier habitats with Acacia and Prosopis.
Elevation 200–1900 m. (700–6200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
NM; TX; Mexico (Coahuila)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Desmanthus velutinus is sometimes confused with 4. D. cooleyi and 10. D. obtusus; see discussions under those species for distinguishing characteristics. The range of D. velutinus is limited to central Texas along the Balcones Fault, southwest to trans-Pecos and Rio Grande plain, southern New Mexico, and adjacent Coahuila, Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Desmanthus
Sibling taxa
D. acuminatus, D. bicornutus, D. brevipes, D. cooleyi, D. covillei, D. glandulosus, D. illinoensis, D. leptolobus, D. leptophyllus, D. obtusus, D. reticulatus, D. virgatus
Name authority Scheele: Linnaea 21: 455. (1848)
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