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northern tansy-mustard

Habit Annuals or biennials; eglandular or glandular distally; glabrate to moderately pubescent, trichomes dendritic, sometimes mixed with simple ones. Perennials; (short-lived); eglandular; moderately to densely pubescent throughout, trichomes dendritic.
Stems

erect, unbranched or sometimes branched distally, (0.5–)1.5–11(–18) dm.

(several to numerous from base), decumbent, usually unbranched, rarely branched distally, 0.4–1.5 dm.

Basal leaves

petiole 0.5–5 cm;

blade pinnate or, sometimes, 2-pinnate, broadly oblanceolate to ovate in outline, 2.5–11.4(–15.2) cm, lateral lobes lanceolate, (to 10 × 4 mm), margins incised.

petiole 0.3–1.4 cm;

blade pinnate, oblanceolate in outline, 0.9–3.5 cm, lateral lobes (3–5 pairs), oblanceolate to oblong, (2–5 × 0.5–1.5 mm), margins entire.

Cauline leaves

sessile or shortly petiolate;

blade smaller distally, distal lobes often narrower, surfaces often glabrous or sparsely pubescent.

sessile or shortly petiolate;

blade smaller distally, distal lobes often narrower, surfaces moderately pubescent.

Racemes

elongated or not in fruit, (flowers overtopped by developing fruits).

considerably elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals erect, yellowish, oblong, 1.6–2.7 mm, glabrous;

petals narrowly oblanceolate, 2–2.5 × 0.3–0.6 mm;

median filaments 2.5–3.5 mm;

anthers 0.3–0.4 mm.

sepals ascending, yellowish, oblong, 0.9–1.2 mm, pubescent;

petals narrowly oblanceolate, 1.4–2 × 0.4–0.6 mm;

median filaments 1.6–2 mm;

anthers 0.2–0.3 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate to ascending, (often recurved in age), slender, (3–)4–9(–13) mm.

erect to erect-ascending, straight, 1.5–3 mm.

Fruits

erect to widely spreading, narrowly linear, slightly torulose, (9–)14–30(–34) × 0.6–1.1 mm, (usually terete, rarely slightly flattened, often curved inward);

valves each with obscure midvein;

septum not veined;

ovules 30–62 per ovary;

style obsolete, 0.07–0.3 mm, glabrous.

erect, (subappressed to rachis basally), narrowly linear, strongly torulose, 6–15 × 0.6–0.8 mm, (curved outward distally);

valves each with obscure midvein, (pubescent);

septum not veined;

ovules 10–18 per ovary;

style obsolete, 0.1–0.3 mm, sparsely pubescent.

Seeds

uniseriate, light brown, narrowly oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.3–0.5 mm.

uniseriate, reddish brown, oblong, 1–1.3 × 0.5–0.6 mm.

2n

= 14.

Descurainia sophioides

Descurainia torulosa

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep. Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat Open meadows, eroded peat, roadsides, disturbed and waste sites, rocky outcrops, mining dumps, gravelly grounds, stream banks, gullies Rocky slopes at bases of cliffs
Elevation 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) ca. 3100 m (ca. 10200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; BC; MB; NT; NU; YT; Asia (Russian Far East, Siberia)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
WY
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Descurainia torulosa is known from Fremont, Park, Sweetwater, and Teton counties. It was studied by J. S. Bricker et al. (2000), who concluded that its status and relationship to D. incana remain unresolved as they were unable to find a set of morphological characters that consistently separated the two taxa. We believe that D. torulosa should be maintained, and that it is easily distinguished from D. incana by having fruits strongly torulose (versus weakly or not torulose), pubescent (versus glabrous), and distinctly curved (versus straight) distally, sparsely pubescent (versus glabrous) styles, fruit valves each with obscure (versus distinct) midvein, and stems decumbent, unbranched, and often several (versus stems erect, branched, and simple) from the base.

Descurainia torulosa is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Database of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 529. FNA vol. 7, p. 529.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Descurainieae > Descurainia Brassicaceae > tribe Descurainieae > Descurainia
Sibling taxa
D. adenophora, D. brevisiliqua, D. californica, D. incana, D. incisa, D. kenheilii, D. longepedicellata, D. nelsonii, D. obtusa, D. paradisa, D. pinnata, D. sophia, D. torulosa
D. adenophora, D. brevisiliqua, D. californica, D. incana, D. incisa, D. kenheilii, D. longepedicellata, D. nelsonii, D. obtusa, D. paradisa, D. pinnata, D. sophia, D. sophioides
Synonyms Sisymbrium sophioides, Hesperis arctica, Sisymbrium arcticum, Sophia sophioides
Name authority (Fischer ex Hooker) O. E. Schulz: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 86[IV,105]: 316. (1924) Rollins: J. Arnold Arbor. 64: 499. (1983)
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