Descurainia sophioides |
Descurainia torulosa |
|
---|---|---|
northern tansy-mustard |
|
|
Habit | Annuals or biennials; eglandular or glandular distally; glabrate to moderately pubescent, trichomes dendritic, sometimes mixed with simple ones. | Perennials; (short-lived); eglandular; moderately to densely pubescent throughout, trichomes dendritic. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or sometimes branched distally, (0.5–)1.5–11(–18) dm. |
(several to numerous from base), decumbent, usually unbranched, rarely branched distally, 0.4–1.5 dm. |
Basal leaves | petiole 0.5–5 cm; blade pinnate or, sometimes, 2-pinnate, broadly oblanceolate to ovate in outline, 2.5–11.4(–15.2) cm, lateral lobes lanceolate, (to 10 × 4 mm), margins incised. |
petiole 0.3–1.4 cm; blade pinnate, oblanceolate in outline, 0.9–3.5 cm, lateral lobes (3–5 pairs), oblanceolate to oblong, (2–5 × 0.5–1.5 mm), margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | sessile or shortly petiolate; blade smaller distally, distal lobes often narrower, surfaces often glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
sessile or shortly petiolate; blade smaller distally, distal lobes often narrower, surfaces moderately pubescent. |
Racemes | elongated or not in fruit, (flowers overtopped by developing fruits). |
considerably elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals erect, yellowish, oblong, 1.6–2.7 mm, glabrous; petals narrowly oblanceolate, 2–2.5 × 0.3–0.6 mm; median filaments 2.5–3.5 mm; anthers 0.3–0.4 mm. |
sepals ascending, yellowish, oblong, 0.9–1.2 mm, pubescent; petals narrowly oblanceolate, 1.4–2 × 0.4–0.6 mm; median filaments 1.6–2 mm; anthers 0.2–0.3 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate to ascending, (often recurved in age), slender, (3–)4–9(–13) mm. |
erect to erect-ascending, straight, 1.5–3 mm. |
Fruits | erect to widely spreading, narrowly linear, slightly torulose, (9–)14–30(–34) × 0.6–1.1 mm, (usually terete, rarely slightly flattened, often curved inward); valves each with obscure midvein; septum not veined; ovules 30–62 per ovary; style obsolete, 0.07–0.3 mm, glabrous. |
erect, (subappressed to rachis basally), narrowly linear, strongly torulose, 6–15 × 0.6–0.8 mm, (curved outward distally); valves each with obscure midvein, (pubescent); septum not veined; ovules 10–18 per ovary; style obsolete, 0.1–0.3 mm, sparsely pubescent. |
Seeds | uniseriate, light brown, narrowly oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.3–0.5 mm. |
uniseriate, reddish brown, oblong, 1–1.3 × 0.5–0.6 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
|
Descurainia sophioides |
Descurainia torulosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Open meadows, eroded peat, roadsides, disturbed and waste sites, rocky outcrops, mining dumps, gravelly grounds, stream banks, gullies | Rocky slopes at bases of cliffs |
Elevation | 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) | ca. 3100 m (ca. 10200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; BC; MB; NT; NU; YT; Asia (Russian Far East, Siberia) |
WY |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Descurainia torulosa is known from Fremont, Park, Sweetwater, and Teton counties. It was studied by J. S. Bricker et al. (2000), who concluded that its status and relationship to D. incana remain unresolved as they were unable to find a set of morphological characters that consistently separated the two taxa. We believe that D. torulosa should be maintained, and that it is easily distinguished from D. incana by having fruits strongly torulose (versus weakly or not torulose), pubescent (versus glabrous), and distinctly curved (versus straight) distally, sparsely pubescent (versus glabrous) styles, fruit valves each with obscure (versus distinct) midvein, and stems decumbent, unbranched, and often several (versus stems erect, branched, and simple) from the base. Descurainia torulosa is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Database of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 529. | FNA vol. 7, p. 529. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Descurainieae > Descurainia | Brassicaceae > tribe Descurainieae > Descurainia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Sisymbrium sophioides, Hesperis arctica, Sisymbrium arcticum, Sophia sophioides | |
Name authority | (Fischer ex Hooker) O. E. Schulz: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 86[IV,105]: 316. (1924) | Rollins: J. Arnold Arbor. 64: 499. (1983) |
Web links |