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northern tansy-mustard

Habit Annuals or biennials; eglandular or glandular distally; glabrate to moderately pubescent, trichomes dendritic, sometimes mixed with simple ones. Perennials; (short-lived, dwarf); eglandular; sparsely pubescent throughout, trichomes dendritic.
Stems

erect, unbranched or sometimes branched distally, (0.5–)1.5–11(–18) dm.

(simple from base), erect, usually unbranched, rarely branched distally, 0.1–0.15 dm.

Basal leaves

petiole 0.5–5 cm;

blade pinnate or, sometimes, 2-pinnate, broadly oblanceolate to ovate in outline, 2.5–11.4(–15.2) cm, lateral lobes lanceolate, (to 10 × 4 mm), margins incised.

petiole 0.3–0.6 cm;

blade pinnate, oblanceolate in outline, lateral lobes (2–4 pairs), oblanceolate to obovate, (1–2.5 × 0.5–1 mm), margins entire.

Cauline leaves

sessile or shortly petiolate;

blade smaller distally, distal lobes often narrower, surfaces often glabrous or sparsely pubescent.

subsessile;

blade smaller distally, distal lobes narrower, surfaces sparsely pubescent.

Racemes

elongated or not in fruit, (flowers overtopped by developing fruits).

not elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals erect, yellowish, oblong, 1.6–2.7 mm, glabrous;

petals narrowly oblanceolate, 2–2.5 × 0.3–0.6 mm;

median filaments 2.5–3.5 mm;

anthers 0.3–0.4 mm.

sepals ascending, yellowish, ovate, 1–1.4 mm, pubescent;

petals narrowly oblanceolate, 1–1.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm;

median filaments 0.6–1 mm;

anthers (broadly ovate), ca. 0.1 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate to ascending, (often recurved in age), slender, (3–)4–9(–13) mm.

erect to ascending, straight, 1–1.5 mm.

Fruits

erect to widely spreading, narrowly linear, slightly torulose, (9–)14–30(–34) × 0.6–1.1 mm, (usually terete, rarely slightly flattened, often curved inward);

valves each with obscure midvein;

septum not veined;

ovules 30–62 per ovary;

style obsolete, 0.07–0.3 mm, glabrous.

erect, linear, torulose, 6–10 × 1–1.3 mm, (straight);

valves each with distinct midvein;

septum with distinct midvein;

ovules 4–8 per ovary;

style obsolete, 0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous.

Seeds

uniseriate, light brown, narrowly oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.3–0.5 mm.

uniseriate, reddish brown, oblong, 1–1.2 × 0.5–0.6 mm.

2n

= 14.

Descurainia sophioides

Descurainia kenheilii

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep. Flowering Aug–Sep.
Habitat Open meadows, eroded peat, roadsides, disturbed and waste sites, rocky outcrops, mining dumps, gravelly grounds, stream banks, gullies Alpine tundra, talus slopes
Elevation 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) 3600-3800 m (11800-12500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; BC; MB; NT; NU; YT; Asia (Russian Far East, Siberia)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Descurainia kenheilii is known from the high alpine areas in Archuleta and San Juan counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 529. FNA vol. 7, p. 524.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Descurainieae > Descurainia Brassicaceae > tribe Descurainieae > Descurainia
Sibling taxa
D. adenophora, D. brevisiliqua, D. californica, D. incana, D. incisa, D. kenheilii, D. longepedicellata, D. nelsonii, D. obtusa, D. paradisa, D. pinnata, D. sophia, D. torulosa
D. adenophora, D. brevisiliqua, D. californica, D. incana, D. incisa, D. longepedicellata, D. nelsonii, D. obtusa, D. paradisa, D. pinnata, D. sophia, D. sophioides, D. torulosa
Synonyms Sisymbrium sophioides, Hesperis arctica, Sisymbrium arcticum, Sophia sophioides
Name authority (Fischer ex Hooker) O. E. Schulz: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 86[IV,105]: 316. (1924) Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 395, fig. 1. (2007)
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