Descurainia sophioides |
Descurainia incisa |
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northern tansy-mustard |
cut-leaf tansymustard, mountain tansy-mustard |
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Habit | Annuals or biennials; eglandular or glandular distally; glabrate to moderately pubescent, trichomes dendritic, sometimes mixed with simple ones. | Annuals; glandular or eglandular; densely to sparsely pubescent, glabrous or pubescent distally, sometimes canescent, trichomes dendritic. | ||||
Stems | erect, unbranched or sometimes branched distally, (0.5–)1.5–11(–18) dm. |
erect, usually unbranched basally, branched distally or sometimes throughout, (1.3–)2–8.2(–10.7) dm. |
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Basal leaves | petiole 0.5–5 cm; blade pinnate or, sometimes, 2-pinnate, broadly oblanceolate to ovate in outline, 2.5–11.4(–15.2) cm, lateral lobes lanceolate, (to 10 × 4 mm), margins incised. |
petiole 0.5–4.7 cm; blade pinnate, obovate to oblanceolate in outline, 1.5–10.3 cm, lateral lobes (2–9 pairs), ovate or oblong to lanceolate or linear, margins usually dentate to incised or entire, rarely pinnatifid or crenate. |
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Cauline leaves | sessile or shortly petiolate; blade smaller distally, distal lobes often narrower, surfaces often glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
sessile or shortly petiolate; blade smaller distally, distal lobes oblong, lanceolate, linear, (margins dentate to denticulate or entire), surfaces pubescent or glabrous. |
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Racemes | elongated or not in fruit, (flowers overtopped by developing fruits). |
considerably elongated in fruit, (glandular or eglandular). |
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Flowers | sepals erect, yellowish, oblong, 1.6–2.7 mm, glabrous; petals narrowly oblanceolate, 2–2.5 × 0.3–0.6 mm; median filaments 2.5–3.5 mm; anthers 0.3–0.4 mm. |
sepals erect to ascending, yellowish, oblong to ovate, 1.6–2.4 mm, glabrous or pubescent; petals narrowly oblanceolate, 1.7–2.8 × 0.5–0.9 mm; median filaments 1.6–2.4 mm; anthers 0.3–0.4 mm. |
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Fruiting pedicels | divaricate to ascending, (often recurved in age), slender, (3–)4–9(–13) mm. |
ascending to divaricate or horizontal, straight, (3–)5–25(–30) mm. |
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Fruits | erect to widely spreading, narrowly linear, slightly torulose, (9–)14–30(–34) × 0.6–1.1 mm, (usually terete, rarely slightly flattened, often curved inward); valves each with obscure midvein; septum not veined; ovules 30–62 per ovary; style obsolete, 0.07–0.3 mm, glabrous. |
erect to ascending, linear, slightly torulose, 8–20 × 0.9–1.3 mm, (straight or slightly to strongly curved inward); valves each not veined or with distinct midvein; septum not veined; ovules 14–26 per ovary; style 0.1–0.3 mm, glabrous. |
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Seeds | uniseriate, light brown, narrowly oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.3–0.5 mm. |
uniseriate, reddish brown, oblong, 0.9–1.3 × 0.5–0.6 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Descurainia sophioides |
Descurainia incisa |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | |||||
Habitat | Open meadows, eroded peat, roadsides, disturbed and waste sites, rocky outcrops, mining dumps, gravelly grounds, stream banks, gullies | |||||
Elevation | 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; BC; MB; NT; NU; YT; Asia (Russian Far East, Siberia) |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; YT; n Mexico
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). As delimited by various authors and as represented in all major herbaria consulted, Descurainia incisa is highly variable in almost all features. The variation is most likely the result of hybridization with all species of the genus that have overlapping ranges. Forms with few-seeded, short fruits tapering at both ends most likely represent hybrids with D. californica; those with sub-biseriate seeds most likely resulted from crossing with D. pinnata, and the origin of forms with somewhat subappressed fruits almost certainly involved D. incana. The recognition of glandular versus eglandular forms as distinct varieties or subspecies is completely artificial. The lectotype (Fendler 29, GH) and isolectotype (MO) are eglandular; a syntype (Fendler 31, MO) is densely glandular. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 529. | FNA vol. 7, p. 523. | ||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Descurainieae > Descurainia | Brassicaceae > tribe Descurainieae > Descurainia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Sisymbrium sophioides, Hesperis arctica, Sisymbrium arcticum, Sophia sophioides | Sisymbrium incisum | ||||
Name authority | (Fischer ex Hooker) O. E. Schulz: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 86[IV,105]: 316. (1924) | (Engelmann ex A. Gray) Britton: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 173. (1894) | ||||
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