Descurainia sophioides |
Descurainia incana |
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northern tansy-mustard |
grey tansy-mustard, mountain tansy-mustard, Richardson's tansy mustard |
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Habit | Annuals or biennials; eglandular or glandular distally; glabrate to moderately pubescent, trichomes dendritic, sometimes mixed with simple ones. | Biennials; usually eglandular, rarely glandular; finely pubescent, sometimes canescent, trichomes dendritic. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or sometimes branched distally, (0.5–)1.5–11(–18) dm. |
erect, unbranched basally, often many-branched distally, (1.5–)2.5–12 dm. |
Basal leaves | petiole 0.5–5 cm; blade pinnate or, sometimes, 2-pinnate, broadly oblanceolate to ovate in outline, 2.5–11.4(–15.2) cm, lateral lobes lanceolate, (to 10 × 4 mm), margins incised. |
petiole 1–3.5(–5.5) cm; blade pinnatifid, broadly lanceolate to oblanceolate or obovate in outline, 1.5–10(–13) cm, lateral lobes linear to oblong or narrowly lanceolate, [3–10(–15) × 1–3(–5) mm], margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | sessile or shortly petiolate; blade smaller distally, distal lobes often narrower, surfaces often glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
sessile or shortly petiolate; blade smaller distally, distal lobes often narrower. |
Racemes | elongated or not in fruit, (flowers overtopped by developing fruits). |
considerably elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals erect, yellowish, oblong, 1.6–2.7 mm, glabrous; petals narrowly oblanceolate, 2–2.5 × 0.3–0.6 mm; median filaments 2.5–3.5 mm; anthers 0.3–0.4 mm. |
sepals erect, yellowish, oblong, 1–1.8 mm, sparsely pubescent; petals oblanceolate, 1.2–2 × 0.3–0.6 mm; median filaments 1.4–2 mm; anthers 0.3–0.4 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate to ascending, (often recurved in age), slender, (3–)4–9(–13) mm. |
erect to erect-ascending, straight, 2–8(–11) mm. |
Fruits | erect to widely spreading, narrowly linear, slightly torulose, (9–)14–30(–34) × 0.6–1.1 mm, (usually terete, rarely slightly flattened, often curved inward); valves each with obscure midvein; septum not veined; ovules 30–62 per ovary; style obsolete, 0.07–0.3 mm, glabrous. |
erect, (often strictly appressed to rachis), linear, slightly torulose, (4–)5–10(–15) × 0.7–1.2(–1.5) mm, (acute at both ends); valves each with distinct midvein; septum often with distinct midvein; ovules 14–22 per ovary; style 0.1–0.4 mm, glabrous. |
Seeds | uniseriate, light brown, narrowly oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.3–0.5 mm. |
uniseriate, reddish brown, ellipsoid to narrowly oblong, 0.8–1.2 × 0.4–0.5 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14, 28. |
Descurainia sophioides |
Descurainia incana |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering May–Sep. |
Habitat | Open meadows, eroded peat, roadsides, disturbed and waste sites, rocky outcrops, mining dumps, gravelly grounds, stream banks, gullies | Alpine and subalpine areas, gravel and sand bars, scree, grassy slopes, prairies, steep rocky slopes, roadsides, disturbed sites, waste grounds, meadows, spruce-fir, pine, aspen, or sagebrush communities |
Elevation | 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) | 100-3500 m (300-11500 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; BC; MB; NT; NU; YT; Asia (Russian Far East, Siberia) |
AK; CA; CO; ID; ME; MN; MT; ND; NM; NV; SD; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
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Discussion | Descurainia incana is a distinctive species readily separated from the other North American taxa of the genus by having fruits and fruiting bases strictly appressed to rachises, and septums with a distinct midvein. Collections identified as such, but with fruits and pedicels not or only weakly appressed to the rachis, most likely represent hybrids between this species and others. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 529. | FNA vol. 7, p. 522. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Descurainieae > Descurainia | Brassicaceae > tribe Descurainieae > Descurainia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Sisymbrium sophioides, Hesperis arctica, Sisymbrium arcticum, Sophia sophioides | Sisymbrium incanum, D. incana var. brevipes, D. incana var. macrosperma, D. incana var. major, D. incana subsp. procera, D. richardsonii var. alpestris, D. richardsonii var. brevipes, D. richardsonii var. macrosperma, D. richardsonii subsp. procera, D. richardsonii var. procera, Sisymbrium canescens var. alpestre, Sisymbrium canescens var. brevipes, Sisymbrium canescens var. major, Sisymbrium procerum, Sophia brevipes, Sophia procera |
Name authority | (Fischer ex Hooker) O. E. Schulz: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 86[IV,105]: 316. (1924) | (Bernhardi ex Fischer & C. A. Meyer) Dorn: Vasc. Pl. Wyoming, 296. (1988) |
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