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northern tansy-mustard

white tansy mustard

Habit Annuals or biennials; eglandular or glandular distally; glabrate to moderately pubescent, trichomes dendritic, sometimes mixed with simple ones. Biennials; glandular (at least distally); finely pubescent, often canescent, trichomes dendritic, sometimes mixed with simple ones.
Stems

erect, unbranched or sometimes branched distally, (0.5–)1.5–11(–18) dm.

erect, unbranched basally, branched distally, 4.5–13 dm.

Basal leaves

petiole 0.5–5 cm;

blade pinnate or, sometimes, 2-pinnate, broadly oblanceolate to ovate in outline, 2.5–11.4(–15.2) cm, lateral lobes lanceolate, (to 10 × 4 mm), margins incised.

petiole 1–3 cm;

blade pinnate, oblanceolate to obovate or ovate in outline, 2–10 cm, lateral lobes (2–5 pairs), oblanceolate to lanceolate, (4–12 × 1–5 mm),margins entire or serrate to crenate, (apex obtuse).

Cauline leaves

sessile or shortly petiolate;

blade smaller distally, distal lobes often narrower, surfaces often glabrous or sparsely pubescent.

sessile or shortly petiolate;

blade smaller distally, distal lobes often narrower, surfaces densely pubescent.

Racemes

elongated or not in fruit, (flowers overtopped by developing fruits).

considerably elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals erect, yellowish, oblong, 1.6–2.7 mm, glabrous;

petals narrowly oblanceolate, 2–2.5 × 0.3–0.6 mm;

median filaments 2.5–3.5 mm;

anthers 0.3–0.4 mm.

sepals ascending, greenish to yellowish, oblong, 2–2.9 mm, pubescent, (trichomes dendritic, mixed with glandular papillae);

petals oblanceolate, 1.8–2.6 × 0.5–0.7mm;

median filaments 1.8–2.4 mm;

anthers 0.3–0.5 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate to ascending, (often recurved in age), slender, (3–)4–9(–13) mm.

divaricate, straight, 13–31 mm.

Fruits

erect to widely spreading, narrowly linear, slightly torulose, (9–)14–30(–34) × 0.6–1.1 mm, (usually terete, rarely slightly flattened, often curved inward);

valves each with obscure midvein;

septum not veined;

ovules 30–62 per ovary;

style obsolete, 0.07–0.3 mm, glabrous.

divaricate to erect, linear, slightly torulose, 8–16(–20) × 1–1.3 mm, (abruptly acute at both ends);

valves each with distinct midvein, (sparsely pubescent or glabrescent);

septum not veined;

ovules 48–64 per ovary;

style 0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous.

Seeds

uniseriate, light brown, narrowly oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.3–0.5 mm.

biseriate, light brown, ellipsoid, 0.9–1.1 × 0.5–0.6 mm.

2n

= 14.

= 42.

Descurainia sophioides

Descurainia adenophora

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep. Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Open meadows, eroded peat, roadsides, disturbed and waste sites, rocky outcrops, mining dumps, gravelly grounds, stream banks, gullies Open forests, sandy grounds, gravelly flats, disturbed areas
Elevation 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) 1100-2000 m (3600-6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; BC; MB; NT; NU; YT; Asia (Russian Far East, Siberia)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Both L. E. Detling (1939) and R. C. Rollins (1993) treated Descurainia adenophora as a subspecies of D. obtusa, but the differences are so substantial that they should be recognized as distinct species. From the latter, D. adenophora is distinguished by being hexaploid (versus diploid) with densely glandular (versus eglandular) distal parts, longer sepals (2–2.9 versus 1–2 mm) and petals (1.8–2.6 versus 1.2–2 mm), longer fruiting pedicels (13–31 versus 6–15 mm), biseriate (versus uniseriate) seeds, and more ovules (42–64 versus 16–40) per ovary.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 529. FNA vol. 7, p. 520.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Descurainieae > Descurainia Brassicaceae > tribe Descurainieae > Descurainia
Sibling taxa
D. adenophora, D. brevisiliqua, D. californica, D. incana, D. incisa, D. kenheilii, D. longepedicellata, D. nelsonii, D. obtusa, D. paradisa, D. pinnata, D. sophia, D. torulosa
D. brevisiliqua, D. californica, D. incana, D. incisa, D. kenheilii, D. longepedicellata, D. nelsonii, D. obtusa, D. paradisa, D. pinnata, D. sophia, D. sophioides, D. torulosa
Synonyms Sisymbrium sophioides, Hesperis arctica, Sisymbrium arcticum, Sophia sophioides Sophia adenophora, D. obtusa subsp. adenophora
Name authority (Fischer ex Hooker) O. E. Schulz: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 86[IV,105]: 316. (1924) (Wooton & Standley) O. E. Schulz: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 86[IV,105]: 321. (1924)
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