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northern tansy-mustard

Habit Annuals or biennials; eglandular or glandular distally; glabrate to moderately pubescent, trichomes dendritic, sometimes mixed with simple ones. Annuals or perennials [shrubs]; glandular or eglandular (glands unicellular papillae).
Stems

erect, unbranched or sometimes branched distally, (0.5–)1.5–11(–18) dm.

Basal leaves

petiole 0.5–5 cm;

blade pinnate or, sometimes, 2-pinnate, broadly oblanceolate to ovate in outline, 2.5–11.4(–15.2) cm, lateral lobes lanceolate, (to 10 × 4 mm), margins incised.

Cauline leaves

sessile or shortly petiolate;

blade smaller distally, distal lobes often narrower, surfaces often glabrous or sparsely pubescent.

usually petiolate, sometimes sessile;

blade base not auriculate, margins usually pinnatisect or dentate, sometimes entire.

Racemes

elongated or not in fruit, (flowers overtopped by developing fruits).

ebracteate or bracteate, often elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals erect, yellowish, oblong, 1.6–2.7 mm, glabrous;

petals narrowly oblanceolate, 2–2.5 × 0.3–0.6 mm;

median filaments 2.5–3.5 mm;

anthers 0.3–0.4 mm.

actinomorphic;

sepals erect, ascending, spreading, or reflexed, lateral pair not saccate basally;

petals usually yellow, sometimes white [pink or purple], claw usually present, sometimes absent, often obscure, obsolete, or distinct;

filaments unappendaged, not winged;

pollen 3-colpate.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate to ascending, (often recurved in age), slender, (3–)4–9(–13) mm.

Fruits

erect to widely spreading, narrowly linear, slightly torulose, (9–)14–30(–34) × 0.6–1.1 mm, (usually terete, rarely slightly flattened, often curved inward);

valves each with obscure midvein;

septum not veined;

ovules 30–62 per ovary;

style obsolete, 0.07–0.3 mm, glabrous.

silicles or siliques, dehiscent, unsegmented, terete or angustiseptate;

ovules 4–100[–numerous] per ovary;

style usually distinct, sometimes obsolete or absent;

stigma entire.

Seeds

uniseriate, light brown, narrowly oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.3–0.5 mm.

usually biseriate or uniseriate (rarely 4-seriate in Tropidocarpum);

cotyledons usually incumbent, rarely accumbent.

Trichomes

stalked, dendritic or forked, sometimes simple, rarely absent.

2n

= 14.

Descurainia sophioides

Brassicaceae tribe Descurainieae

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Open meadows, eroded peat, roadsides, disturbed and waste sites, rocky outcrops, mining dumps, gravelly grounds, stream banks, gullies
Elevation 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; BC; MB; NT; NU; YT; Asia (Russian Far East, Siberia)
[BONAP county map]
North America; Mexico; South America; Europe; Asia; n Africa; Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands)
Discussion

Genera 6, species ca. 60 (3 genera, 18 species in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 529. FNA vol. 7, p. 517.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Descurainieae > Descurainia Brassicaceae
Sibling taxa
D. adenophora, D. brevisiliqua, D. californica, D. incana, D. incisa, D. kenheilii, D. longepedicellata, D. nelsonii, D. obtusa, D. paradisa, D. pinnata, D. sophia, D. torulosa
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms Sisymbrium sophioides, Hesperis arctica, Sisymbrium arcticum, Sophia sophioides
Name authority (Fischer ex Hooker) O. E. Schulz: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 86[IV,105]: 316. (1924) Al-Shehbaz: Pl. Syst. Evol. 259: 111. (2006)
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