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blunt tansy mustard

northern tansy-mustard

Habit Biennials; glandular or eglandular; finely pubescent, often canescent, trichomes dendritic, sometimes mixed with simple ones. Annuals or biennials; eglandular or glandular distally; glabrate to moderately pubescent, trichomes dendritic, sometimes mixed with simple ones.
Stems

erect, unbranched basally or branched proximally and/or distally, 4–12(–15) dm.

erect, unbranched or sometimes branched distally, (0.5–)1.5–11(–18) dm.

Basal leaves

petiole 0.5–3.7 cm;

blade pinnate, oblanceolate to obovate or ovate in outline, 1–6 cm, lateral lobes (2–5 pairs), oblanceolate to linear or narrowly lanceolate, (7–25 × 2–10 mm), margins usually entire or serrate, rarely incised, (apex obtuse).

petiole 0.5–5 cm;

blade pinnate or, sometimes, 2-pinnate, broadly oblanceolate to ovate in outline, 2.5–11.4(–15.2) cm, lateral lobes lanceolate, (to 10 × 4 mm), margins incised.

Cauline leaves

sessile or shortly petiolate;

blade smaller distally, distal lobes often narrower, surfaces densely pubescent.

sessile or shortly petiolate;

blade smaller distally, distal lobes often narrower, surfaces often glabrous or sparsely pubescent.

Racemes

considerably elongated in fruit.

elongated or not in fruit, (flowers overtopped by developing fruits).

Flowers

sepals spreading or sometimes ascending, greenish to yellowish, oblong, 1–2 mm, densely pubescent, (trichomes dendritic, sometimes mixed with glandular papillae);

petals oblanceolate, 1–2 × 0.5–0.7 mm (equaling or shorter than sepals);

median filaments 1.4–2 mm;

anthers 0.2–0.3 mm.

sepals erect, yellowish, oblong, 1.6–2.7 mm, glabrous;

petals narrowly oblanceolate, 2–2.5 × 0.3–0.6 mm;

median filaments 2.5–3.5 mm;

anthers 0.3–0.4 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

ascending to divaricate, straight, 6–15 mm.

divaricate to ascending, (often recurved in age), slender, (3–)4–9(–13) mm.

Fruits

divaricate to suberect, linear, slightly torulose, 10–20(–23) × 0.7–1 mm, (acute at both ends);

valves each with distinct midvein, (sparsely to densely pubescent);

septum not veined;

ovules 16–40 per ovary;

style 0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous.

erect to widely spreading, narrowly linear, slightly torulose, (9–)14–30(–34) × 0.6–1.1 mm, (usually terete, rarely slightly flattened, often curved inward);

valves each with obscure midvein;

septum not veined;

ovules 30–62 per ovary;

style obsolete, 0.07–0.3 mm, glabrous.

Seeds

uniseriate or biseriate, light brown, oblong, 0.7–1.1 × 0.5–0.6 mm.

uniseriate, light brown, narrowly oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.3–0.5 mm.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Descurainia obtusa

Descurainia sophioides

Phenology Flowering May–Sep(-Oct). Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Gravelly grounds, sandy areas, disturbed sites, open forests, plateaus, abandoned mine areas, dry streams and washes Open meadows, eroded peat, roadsides, disturbed and waste sites, rocky outcrops, mining dumps, gravelly grounds, stream banks, gullies
Elevation 1500-2600 m (4900-8500 ft) 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; NV; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; BC; MB; NT; NU; YT; Asia (Russian Far East, Siberia)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

As circumscribed here, Descurainia obtusa is a relatively uniform, diploid species. It probably was involved as a parent of D. adenophora, which is a hexaploid readily distinguished by characters discussed thereunder.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 525. FNA vol. 7, p. 529.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Descurainieae > Descurainia Brassicaceae > tribe Descurainieae > Descurainia
Sibling taxa
D. adenophora, D. brevisiliqua, D. californica, D. incana, D. incisa, D. kenheilii, D. longepedicellata, D. nelsonii, D. paradisa, D. pinnata, D. sophia, D. sophioides, D. torulosa
D. adenophora, D. brevisiliqua, D. californica, D. incana, D. incisa, D. kenheilii, D. longepedicellata, D. nelsonii, D. obtusa, D. paradisa, D. pinnata, D. sophia, D. torulosa
Synonyms Sophia obtusa, Sisymbrium obtusum Sisymbrium sophioides, Hesperis arctica, Sisymbrium arcticum, Sophia sophioides
Name authority (Greene) O. E. Schulz: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 86[IV,105]: 321. (1924) (Fischer ex Hooker) O. E. Schulz: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 86[IV,105]: 316. (1924)
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