Descurainia obtusa |
Descurainia sophioides |
|
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blunt tansy mustard |
northern tansy-mustard |
|
Habit | Biennials; glandular or eglandular; finely pubescent, often canescent, trichomes dendritic, sometimes mixed with simple ones. | Annuals or biennials; eglandular or glandular distally; glabrate to moderately pubescent, trichomes dendritic, sometimes mixed with simple ones. |
Stems | erect, unbranched basally or branched proximally and/or distally, 4–12(–15) dm. |
erect, unbranched or sometimes branched distally, (0.5–)1.5–11(–18) dm. |
Basal leaves | petiole 0.5–3.7 cm; blade pinnate, oblanceolate to obovate or ovate in outline, 1–6 cm, lateral lobes (2–5 pairs), oblanceolate to linear or narrowly lanceolate, (7–25 × 2–10 mm), margins usually entire or serrate, rarely incised, (apex obtuse). |
petiole 0.5–5 cm; blade pinnate or, sometimes, 2-pinnate, broadly oblanceolate to ovate in outline, 2.5–11.4(–15.2) cm, lateral lobes lanceolate, (to 10 × 4 mm), margins incised. |
Cauline leaves | sessile or shortly petiolate; blade smaller distally, distal lobes often narrower, surfaces densely pubescent. |
sessile or shortly petiolate; blade smaller distally, distal lobes often narrower, surfaces often glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
Racemes | considerably elongated in fruit. |
elongated or not in fruit, (flowers overtopped by developing fruits). |
Flowers | sepals spreading or sometimes ascending, greenish to yellowish, oblong, 1–2 mm, densely pubescent, (trichomes dendritic, sometimes mixed with glandular papillae); petals oblanceolate, 1–2 × 0.5–0.7 mm (equaling or shorter than sepals); median filaments 1.4–2 mm; anthers 0.2–0.3 mm. |
sepals erect, yellowish, oblong, 1.6–2.7 mm, glabrous; petals narrowly oblanceolate, 2–2.5 × 0.3–0.6 mm; median filaments 2.5–3.5 mm; anthers 0.3–0.4 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to divaricate, straight, 6–15 mm. |
divaricate to ascending, (often recurved in age), slender, (3–)4–9(–13) mm. |
Fruits | divaricate to suberect, linear, slightly torulose, 10–20(–23) × 0.7–1 mm, (acute at both ends); valves each with distinct midvein, (sparsely to densely pubescent); septum not veined; ovules 16–40 per ovary; style 0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous. |
erect to widely spreading, narrowly linear, slightly torulose, (9–)14–30(–34) × 0.6–1.1 mm, (usually terete, rarely slightly flattened, often curved inward); valves each with obscure midvein; septum not veined; ovules 30–62 per ovary; style obsolete, 0.07–0.3 mm, glabrous. |
Seeds | uniseriate or biseriate, light brown, oblong, 0.7–1.1 × 0.5–0.6 mm. |
uniseriate, light brown, narrowly oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.3–0.5 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Descurainia obtusa |
Descurainia sophioides |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Sep(-Oct). | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Gravelly grounds, sandy areas, disturbed sites, open forests, plateaus, abandoned mine areas, dry streams and washes | Open meadows, eroded peat, roadsides, disturbed and waste sites, rocky outcrops, mining dumps, gravelly grounds, stream banks, gullies |
Elevation | 1500-2600 m (4900-8500 ft) | 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; NV; Mexico (Baja California)
|
AK; BC; MB; NT; NU; YT; Asia (Russian Far East, Siberia) |
Discussion | As circumscribed here, Descurainia obtusa is a relatively uniform, diploid species. It probably was involved as a parent of D. adenophora, which is a hexaploid readily distinguished by characters discussed thereunder. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 525. | FNA vol. 7, p. 529. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Descurainieae > Descurainia | Brassicaceae > tribe Descurainieae > Descurainia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Sophia obtusa, Sisymbrium obtusum | Sisymbrium sophioides, Hesperis arctica, Sisymbrium arcticum, Sophia sophioides |
Name authority | (Greene) O. E. Schulz: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 86[IV,105]: 321. (1924) | (Fischer ex Hooker) O. E. Schulz: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 86[IV,105]: 316. (1924) |
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