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blunt tansy mustard

Nelson's tansy-mustard, sagebrush tansymustard

Habit Biennials; glandular or eglandular; finely pubescent, often canescent, trichomes dendritic, sometimes mixed with simple ones. Annuals; eglandular; sparsely to moderately pubescent, sometimes glabrous distally, not canescent, trichomes dendritic.
Stems

erect, unbranched basally or branched proximally and/or distally, 4–12(–15) dm.

erect, usually branched basally or slightly distally, rarely unbranched, (0.7–)0.9–3.2(–4.5) dm.

Basal leaves

petiole 0.5–3.7 cm;

blade pinnate, oblanceolate to obovate or ovate in outline, 1–6 cm, lateral lobes (2–5 pairs), oblanceolate to linear or narrowly lanceolate, (7–25 × 2–10 mm), margins usually entire or serrate, rarely incised, (apex obtuse).

petiole 0.5–1.5 cm;

blade pinnate, ovate or oblong in outline, 0.8–2.5 cm, lateral lobe (2–5 pairs), margins dentate or entire.

Cauline leaves

sessile or shortly petiolate;

blade smaller distally, distal lobes often narrower, surfaces densely pubescent.

sessile or shortly petiolate;

blade smaller distally, distal lobes often narrower, sparsely to moderately pubescent.

Racemes

considerably elongated in fruit.

considerably elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals spreading or sometimes ascending, greenish to yellowish, oblong, 1–2 mm, densely pubescent, (trichomes dendritic, sometimes mixed with glandular papillae);

petals oblanceolate, 1–2 × 0.5–0.7 mm (equaling or shorter than sepals);

median filaments 1.4–2 mm;

anthers 0.2–0.3 mm.

sepals ascending, yellowish, oblong, 0.7–1.2 mm, pubescent;

petals narrowly oblanceolate, 0.8–1.2 × 0.2–0.4 mm;

median filaments 1–1.5 mm;

anthers 0.1–0.2 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

ascending to divaricate, straight, 6–15 mm.

divaricate-ascending (often at 20–45º angle), straight, (1.5–)2.5–7(–10) mm.

Fruits

divaricate to suberect, linear, slightly torulose, 10–20(–23) × 0.7–1 mm, (acute at both ends);

valves each with distinct midvein, (sparsely to densely pubescent);

septum not veined;

ovules 16–40 per ovary;

style 0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous.

erect or ascending, linear, not or slightly torulose, (0.4–)5–8(–10) × 0.7–1 mm;

valves each with distinct midvein;

septum not veined;

ovules 6–12 per ovary;

style 0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous.

Seeds

uniseriate or biseriate, light brown, oblong, 0.7–1.1 × 0.5–0.6 mm.

uniseriate, brown, oblong, 0.6–0.8 × 0.4–0.5 mm.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Descurainia obtusa

Descurainia nelsonii

Phenology Flowering May–Sep(-Oct). Flowering late May-mid Jul.
Habitat Gravelly grounds, sandy areas, disturbed sites, open forests, plateaus, abandoned mine areas, dry streams and washes Roadsides, sagebrush, wash bottoms, silty flats, gravelly grounds
Elevation 1500-2600 m (4900-8500 ft) 800-3000 m (2600-9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; NV; Mexico (Baja California)
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY; BC
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

As circumscribed here, Descurainia obtusa is a relatively uniform, diploid species. It probably was involved as a parent of D. adenophora, which is a hexaploid readily distinguished by characters discussed thereunder.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Descurainia nelsonii was treated by L. E. Detling (1939) and R. C. Rollins (1993) as a subspecies of D. pinnata, but the latter in the sense of these authors is not monophyletic, comprising instead either four or two unrelated species, respectively. ITS molecular data (B. E. Goodson 2007) suggest that D. nelsonii is most closely related to D. longepedicellata and D. paradisa. It can be distinguished from the latter species by its linear fruits with cuneate tips; D. paradisa has obovoid fruits with rounded tips. Descurainia nelsonii resembles D. pinnata subsp. brachycarpa in the orientation of fruiting pedicels and in having short styles (to 0.3 mm) and small seeds (to 1 × 0.5 mm). It differs in being branched (versus simple) at base and in having smaller flowers (petals 0.7–1 versus 1.5–2.6 mm), fewer ovules (6–12 versus 16–40) per ovary, linear (versus subclavate) fruits, and uniseriate (versus biseriate) seeds.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 525. FNA vol. 7, p. 525.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Descurainieae > Descurainia Brassicaceae > tribe Descurainieae > Descurainia
Sibling taxa
D. adenophora, D. brevisiliqua, D. californica, D. incana, D. incisa, D. kenheilii, D. longepedicellata, D. nelsonii, D. paradisa, D. pinnata, D. sophia, D. sophioides, D. torulosa
D. adenophora, D. brevisiliqua, D. californica, D. incana, D. incisa, D. kenheilii, D. longepedicellata, D. obtusa, D. paradisa, D. pinnata, D. sophia, D. sophioides, D. torulosa
Synonyms Sophia obtusa, Sisymbrium obtusum Sophia nelsonii, D. brachycarpa var. nelsonii, D. pinnata subsp. nelsonii, D. pinnata var. nelsonii
Name authority (Greene) O. E. Schulz: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 86[IV,105]: 321. (1924) (Rydberg) Al-Shehbaz & Goodson: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 422. (2007)
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