Descurainia nelsonii |
Descurainia incana |
|
---|---|---|
Nelson's tansy-mustard, sagebrush tansymustard |
grey tansy-mustard, mountain tansy-mustard, Richardson's tansy mustard |
|
Habit | Annuals; eglandular; sparsely to moderately pubescent, sometimes glabrous distally, not canescent, trichomes dendritic. | Biennials; usually eglandular, rarely glandular; finely pubescent, sometimes canescent, trichomes dendritic. |
Stems | erect, usually branched basally or slightly distally, rarely unbranched, (0.7–)0.9–3.2(–4.5) dm. |
erect, unbranched basally, often many-branched distally, (1.5–)2.5–12 dm. |
Basal leaves | petiole 0.5–1.5 cm; blade pinnate, ovate or oblong in outline, 0.8–2.5 cm, lateral lobe (2–5 pairs), margins dentate or entire. |
petiole 1–3.5(–5.5) cm; blade pinnatifid, broadly lanceolate to oblanceolate or obovate in outline, 1.5–10(–13) cm, lateral lobes linear to oblong or narrowly lanceolate, [3–10(–15) × 1–3(–5) mm], margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | sessile or shortly petiolate; blade smaller distally, distal lobes often narrower, sparsely to moderately pubescent. |
sessile or shortly petiolate; blade smaller distally, distal lobes often narrower. |
Racemes | considerably elongated in fruit. |
considerably elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals ascending, yellowish, oblong, 0.7–1.2 mm, pubescent; petals narrowly oblanceolate, 0.8–1.2 × 0.2–0.4 mm; median filaments 1–1.5 mm; anthers 0.1–0.2 mm. |
sepals erect, yellowish, oblong, 1–1.8 mm, sparsely pubescent; petals oblanceolate, 1.2–2 × 0.3–0.6 mm; median filaments 1.4–2 mm; anthers 0.3–0.4 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending (often at 20–45º angle), straight, (1.5–)2.5–7(–10) mm. |
erect to erect-ascending, straight, 2–8(–11) mm. |
Fruits | erect or ascending, linear, not or slightly torulose, (0.4–)5–8(–10) × 0.7–1 mm; valves each with distinct midvein; septum not veined; ovules 6–12 per ovary; style 0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous. |
erect, (often strictly appressed to rachis), linear, slightly torulose, (4–)5–10(–15) × 0.7–1.2(–1.5) mm, (acute at both ends); valves each with distinct midvein; septum often with distinct midvein; ovules 14–22 per ovary; style 0.1–0.4 mm, glabrous. |
Seeds | uniseriate, brown, oblong, 0.6–0.8 × 0.4–0.5 mm. |
uniseriate, reddish brown, ellipsoid to narrowly oblong, 0.8–1.2 × 0.4–0.5 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14, 28. |
Descurainia nelsonii |
Descurainia incana |
|
Phenology | Flowering late May-mid Jul. | Flowering May–Sep. |
Habitat | Roadsides, sagebrush, wash bottoms, silty flats, gravelly grounds | Alpine and subalpine areas, gravel and sand bars, scree, grassy slopes, prairies, steep rocky slopes, roadsides, disturbed sites, waste grounds, meadows, spruce-fir, pine, aspen, or sagebrush communities |
Elevation | 800-3000 m (2600-9800 ft) | 100-3500 m (300-11500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY; BC
|
AK; CA; CO; ID; ME; MN; MT; ND; NM; NV; SD; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
|
Discussion | Descurainia nelsonii was treated by L. E. Detling (1939) and R. C. Rollins (1993) as a subspecies of D. pinnata, but the latter in the sense of these authors is not monophyletic, comprising instead either four or two unrelated species, respectively. ITS molecular data (B. E. Goodson 2007) suggest that D. nelsonii is most closely related to D. longepedicellata and D. paradisa. It can be distinguished from the latter species by its linear fruits with cuneate tips; D. paradisa has obovoid fruits with rounded tips. Descurainia nelsonii resembles D. pinnata subsp. brachycarpa in the orientation of fruiting pedicels and in having short styles (to 0.3 mm) and small seeds (to 1 × 0.5 mm). It differs in being branched (versus simple) at base and in having smaller flowers (petals 0.7–1 versus 1.5–2.6 mm), fewer ovules (6–12 versus 16–40) per ovary, linear (versus subclavate) fruits, and uniseriate (versus biseriate) seeds. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Descurainia incana is a distinctive species readily separated from the other North American taxa of the genus by having fruits and fruiting bases strictly appressed to rachises, and septums with a distinct midvein. Collections identified as such, but with fruits and pedicels not or only weakly appressed to the rachis, most likely represent hybrids between this species and others. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 525. | FNA vol. 7, p. 522. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Descurainieae > Descurainia | Brassicaceae > tribe Descurainieae > Descurainia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Sophia nelsonii, D. brachycarpa var. nelsonii, D. pinnata subsp. nelsonii, D. pinnata var. nelsonii | Sisymbrium incanum, D. incana var. brevipes, D. incana var. macrosperma, D. incana var. major, D. incana subsp. procera, D. richardsonii var. alpestris, D. richardsonii var. brevipes, D. richardsonii var. macrosperma, D. richardsonii subsp. procera, D. richardsonii var. procera, Sisymbrium canescens var. alpestre, Sisymbrium canescens var. brevipes, Sisymbrium canescens var. major, Sisymbrium procerum, Sophia brevipes, Sophia procera |
Name authority | (Rydberg) Al-Shehbaz & Goodson: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 422. (2007) | (Bernhardi ex Fischer & C. A. Meyer) Dorn: Vasc. Pl. Wyoming, 296. (1988) |
Web links |
|
|