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Nelson's tansy-mustard, sagebrush tansymustard

California tansymustard, Sierra tansy mustard

Habit Annuals; eglandular; sparsely to moderately pubescent, sometimes glabrous distally, not canescent, trichomes dendritic. Annuals or biennials; eglandular; usually pubescent, trichomes dendritic, sometimes glabrous distally.
Stems

erect, usually branched basally or slightly distally, rarely unbranched, (0.7–)0.9–3.2(–4.5) dm.

erect, unbranched basally, branched distally, (1.3–)2–10.5(–13.5) dm.

Basal leaves

petiole 0.5–1.5 cm;

blade pinnate, ovate or oblong in outline, 0.8–2.5 cm, lateral lobe (2–5 pairs), margins dentate or entire.

petiole 0.4–4.2 cm;

blade pinnate, oblanceolate to obovate in outline, 1.5–6 cm, lateral lobes [2–4 (or 5) pairs], lanceolate, (5–22 × 1–5 mm), margins usually entire or crenate to incised, rarely lobed.

Cauline leaves

sessile or shortly petiolate;

blade smaller distally, distal lobes often narrower, sparsely to moderately pubescent.

sessile or shortly petiolate;

blade smaller distally, distal lobes often narrower, surfaces sparsely pubescent.

Racemes

considerably elongated in fruit.

considerably elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals ascending, yellowish, oblong, 0.7–1.2 mm, pubescent;

petals narrowly oblanceolate, 0.8–1.2 × 0.2–0.4 mm;

median filaments 1–1.5 mm;

anthers 0.1–0.2 mm.

sepals spreading, yellowish, oblong, 0.9–1.5 mm, glabrous;

petals oblanceolate, 1.1–1.8 × 0.4–0.6 mm;

median filaments 0.8–1.4 mm;

anthers 0.3–0.4 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending (often at 20–45º angle), straight, (1.5–)2.5–7(–10) mm.

divaricate to ascending or suberect, often straight, 3–9(–11) mm.

Fruits

erect or ascending, linear, not or slightly torulose, (0.4–)5–8(–10) × 0.7–1 mm;

valves each with distinct midvein;

septum not veined;

ovules 6–12 per ovary;

style 0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous.

divaricate to erect, fusiform, not torulose, (2–)3–5(–6) × (0.8–)1–1.3 mm, (long-acute at both ends);

valves each with obscure midvein;

septum not veined;

ovules 4–12 per ovary;

style (0.2–)0.3–0.6(–0.8) mm, glabrous.

Seeds

uniseriate, brown, oblong, 0.6–0.8 × 0.4–0.5 mm.

uniseriate, light brown, ellipsoid, 1–1.4 × 0.6–0.8 mm.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Descurainia nelsonii

Descurainia californica

Phenology Flowering late May-mid Jul. Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Roadsides, sagebrush, wash bottoms, silty flats, gravelly grounds Disturbed areas in pinyon-juniper, dry hillsides, decomposed granite slopes, sagebrush, moist roadsides, open woods, fir-spruce or aspen communities, gravel and talus slopes
Elevation 800-3000 m (2600-9800 ft) 1700-3400 m (5600-11200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; OR; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Descurainia nelsonii was treated by L. E. Detling (1939) and R. C. Rollins (1993) as a subspecies of D. pinnata, but the latter in the sense of these authors is not monophyletic, comprising instead either four or two unrelated species, respectively. ITS molecular data (B. E. Goodson 2007) suggest that D. nelsonii is most closely related to D. longepedicellata and D. paradisa. It can be distinguished from the latter species by its linear fruits with cuneate tips; D. paradisa has obovoid fruits with rounded tips. Descurainia nelsonii resembles D. pinnata subsp. brachycarpa in the orientation of fruiting pedicels and in having short styles (to 0.3 mm) and small seeds (to 1 × 0.5 mm). It differs in being branched (versus simple) at base and in having smaller flowers (petals 0.7–1 versus 1.5–2.6 mm), fewer ovules (6–12 versus 16–40) per ovary, linear (versus subclavate) fruits, and uniseriate (versus biseriate) seeds.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 525. FNA vol. 7, p. 521.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Descurainieae > Descurainia Brassicaceae > tribe Descurainieae > Descurainia
Sibling taxa
D. adenophora, D. brevisiliqua, D. californica, D. incana, D. incisa, D. kenheilii, D. longepedicellata, D. obtusa, D. paradisa, D. pinnata, D. sophia, D. sophioides, D. torulosa
D. adenophora, D. brevisiliqua, D. incana, D. incisa, D. kenheilii, D. longepedicellata, D. nelsonii, D. obtusa, D. paradisa, D. pinnata, D. sophia, D. sophioides, D. torulosa
Synonyms Sophia nelsonii, D. brachycarpa var. nelsonii, D. pinnata subsp. nelsonii, D. pinnata var. nelsonii Smelowskia californica, Sisymbrium californicum, Sophia leptostylis
Name authority (Rydberg) Al-Shehbaz & Goodson: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 422. (2007) (A. Gray) O. E. Schulz: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 86[IV,105]: 330. (1924)
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