Descurainia incisa |
Descurainia obtusa |
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cut-leaf tansymustard, mountain tansy-mustard |
blunt tansy mustard |
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Habit | Annuals; glandular or eglandular; densely to sparsely pubescent, glabrous or pubescent distally, sometimes canescent, trichomes dendritic. | Biennials; glandular or eglandular; finely pubescent, often canescent, trichomes dendritic, sometimes mixed with simple ones. | ||||
Stems | erect, usually unbranched basally, branched distally or sometimes throughout, (1.3–)2–8.2(–10.7) dm. |
erect, unbranched basally or branched proximally and/or distally, 4–12(–15) dm. |
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Basal leaves | petiole 0.5–4.7 cm; blade pinnate, obovate to oblanceolate in outline, 1.5–10.3 cm, lateral lobes (2–9 pairs), ovate or oblong to lanceolate or linear, margins usually dentate to incised or entire, rarely pinnatifid or crenate. |
petiole 0.5–3.7 cm; blade pinnate, oblanceolate to obovate or ovate in outline, 1–6 cm, lateral lobes (2–5 pairs), oblanceolate to linear or narrowly lanceolate, (7–25 × 2–10 mm), margins usually entire or serrate, rarely incised, (apex obtuse). |
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Cauline leaves | sessile or shortly petiolate; blade smaller distally, distal lobes oblong, lanceolate, linear, (margins dentate to denticulate or entire), surfaces pubescent or glabrous. |
sessile or shortly petiolate; blade smaller distally, distal lobes often narrower, surfaces densely pubescent. |
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Racemes | considerably elongated in fruit, (glandular or eglandular). |
considerably elongated in fruit. |
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Flowers | sepals erect to ascending, yellowish, oblong to ovate, 1.6–2.4 mm, glabrous or pubescent; petals narrowly oblanceolate, 1.7–2.8 × 0.5–0.9 mm; median filaments 1.6–2.4 mm; anthers 0.3–0.4 mm. |
sepals spreading or sometimes ascending, greenish to yellowish, oblong, 1–2 mm, densely pubescent, (trichomes dendritic, sometimes mixed with glandular papillae); petals oblanceolate, 1–2 × 0.5–0.7 mm (equaling or shorter than sepals); median filaments 1.4–2 mm; anthers 0.2–0.3 mm. |
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Fruiting pedicels | ascending to divaricate or horizontal, straight, (3–)5–25(–30) mm. |
ascending to divaricate, straight, 6–15 mm. |
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Fruits | erect to ascending, linear, slightly torulose, 8–20 × 0.9–1.3 mm, (straight or slightly to strongly curved inward); valves each not veined or with distinct midvein; septum not veined; ovules 14–26 per ovary; style 0.1–0.3 mm, glabrous. |
divaricate to suberect, linear, slightly torulose, 10–20(–23) × 0.7–1 mm, (acute at both ends); valves each with distinct midvein, (sparsely to densely pubescent); septum not veined; ovules 16–40 per ovary; style 0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous. |
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Seeds | uniseriate, reddish brown, oblong, 0.9–1.3 × 0.5–0.6 mm. |
uniseriate or biseriate, light brown, oblong, 0.7–1.1 × 0.5–0.6 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Descurainia incisa |
Descurainia obtusa |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Sep(-Oct). | |||||
Habitat | Gravelly grounds, sandy areas, disturbed sites, open forests, plateaus, abandoned mine areas, dry streams and washes | |||||
Elevation | 1500-2600 m (4900-8500 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; YT; n Mexico
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AZ; NM; NV; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). As delimited by various authors and as represented in all major herbaria consulted, Descurainia incisa is highly variable in almost all features. The variation is most likely the result of hybridization with all species of the genus that have overlapping ranges. Forms with few-seeded, short fruits tapering at both ends most likely represent hybrids with D. californica; those with sub-biseriate seeds most likely resulted from crossing with D. pinnata, and the origin of forms with somewhat subappressed fruits almost certainly involved D. incana. The recognition of glandular versus eglandular forms as distinct varieties or subspecies is completely artificial. The lectotype (Fendler 29, GH) and isolectotype (MO) are eglandular; a syntype (Fendler 31, MO) is densely glandular. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
As circumscribed here, Descurainia obtusa is a relatively uniform, diploid species. It probably was involved as a parent of D. adenophora, which is a hexaploid readily distinguished by characters discussed thereunder. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 523. | FNA vol. 7, p. 525. | ||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Descurainieae > Descurainia | Brassicaceae > tribe Descurainieae > Descurainia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Sisymbrium incisum | Sophia obtusa, Sisymbrium obtusum | ||||
Name authority | (Engelmann ex A. Gray) Britton: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 173. (1894) | (Greene) O. E. Schulz: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 86[IV,105]: 321. (1924) | ||||
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