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cut-leaf tansymustard, mountain tansy-mustard

blunt tansy mustard

Habit Annuals; glandular or eglandular; densely to sparsely pubescent, glabrous or pubescent distally, sometimes canescent, trichomes dendritic. Biennials; glandular or eglandular; finely pubescent, often canescent, trichomes dendritic, sometimes mixed with simple ones.
Stems

erect, usually unbranched basally, branched distally or sometimes throughout, (1.3–)2–8.2(–10.7) dm.

erect, unbranched basally or branched proximally and/or distally, 4–12(–15) dm.

Basal leaves

petiole 0.5–4.7 cm;

blade pinnate, obovate to oblanceolate in outline, 1.5–10.3 cm, lateral lobes (2–9 pairs), ovate or oblong to lanceolate or linear, margins usually dentate to incised or entire, rarely pinnatifid or crenate.

petiole 0.5–3.7 cm;

blade pinnate, oblanceolate to obovate or ovate in outline, 1–6 cm, lateral lobes (2–5 pairs), oblanceolate to linear or narrowly lanceolate, (7–25 × 2–10 mm), margins usually entire or serrate, rarely incised, (apex obtuse).

Cauline leaves

sessile or shortly petiolate;

blade smaller distally, distal lobes oblong, lanceolate, linear, (margins dentate to denticulate or entire), surfaces pubescent or glabrous.

sessile or shortly petiolate;

blade smaller distally, distal lobes often narrower, surfaces densely pubescent.

Racemes

considerably elongated in fruit, (glandular or eglandular).

considerably elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals erect to ascending, yellowish, oblong to ovate, 1.6–2.4 mm, glabrous or pubescent;

petals narrowly oblanceolate, 1.7–2.8 × 0.5–0.9 mm;

median filaments 1.6–2.4 mm;

anthers 0.3–0.4 mm.

sepals spreading or sometimes ascending, greenish to yellowish, oblong, 1–2 mm, densely pubescent, (trichomes dendritic, sometimes mixed with glandular papillae);

petals oblanceolate, 1–2 × 0.5–0.7 mm (equaling or shorter than sepals);

median filaments 1.4–2 mm;

anthers 0.2–0.3 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

ascending to divaricate or horizontal, straight, (3–)5–25(–30) mm.

ascending to divaricate, straight, 6–15 mm.

Fruits

erect to ascending, linear, slightly torulose, 8–20 × 0.9–1.3 mm, (straight or slightly to strongly curved inward);

valves each not veined or with distinct midvein;

septum not veined;

ovules 14–26 per ovary;

style 0.1–0.3 mm, glabrous.

divaricate to suberect, linear, slightly torulose, 10–20(–23) × 0.7–1 mm, (acute at both ends);

valves each with distinct midvein, (sparsely to densely pubescent);

septum not veined;

ovules 16–40 per ovary;

style 0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous.

Seeds

uniseriate, reddish brown, oblong, 0.9–1.3 × 0.5–0.6 mm.

uniseriate or biseriate, light brown, oblong, 0.7–1.1 × 0.5–0.6 mm.

2n

= 14.

Descurainia incisa

Descurainia obtusa

Phenology Flowering May–Sep(-Oct).
Habitat Gravelly grounds, sandy areas, disturbed sites, open forests, plateaus, abandoned mine areas, dry streams and washes
Elevation 1500-2600 m (4900-8500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; YT; n Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; NV; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

As delimited by various authors and as represented in all major herbaria consulted, Descurainia incisa is highly variable in almost all features. The variation is most likely the result of hybridization with all species of the genus that have overlapping ranges. Forms with few-seeded, short fruits tapering at both ends most likely represent hybrids with D. californica; those with sub-biseriate seeds most likely resulted from crossing with D. pinnata, and the origin of forms with somewhat subappressed fruits almost certainly involved D. incana. The recognition of glandular versus eglandular forms as distinct varieties or subspecies is completely artificial. The lectotype (Fendler 29, GH) and isolectotype (MO) are eglandular; a syntype (Fendler 31, MO) is densely glandular.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

As circumscribed here, Descurainia obtusa is a relatively uniform, diploid species. It probably was involved as a parent of D. adenophora, which is a hexaploid readily distinguished by characters discussed thereunder.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Fruiting pedicels ascending to divaricate, (3-) 5-10(-12) mm; lateral lobes of basal and proximal cauline blades (3-)5-9 pairs, margins usually coarsely dentate to incised, rarely crenate or pinnatifid; lobes of distal cauline blades oblong to lanceolate, margins dentate to denticulate; fruits straight or curved inward.
subsp. incisa
1. Fruiting pedicels horizontal to divaricate, (10-) 13-25(-30) mm; lateral lobes of basal and proximal cauline blades 2 or 3 (or 4) pairs, margins usually entire; lobes of distal cauline blades linear, margins entire; fruits curved inward.
subsp. paysonii
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 523. FNA vol. 7, p. 525.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Descurainieae > Descurainia Brassicaceae > tribe Descurainieae > Descurainia
Sibling taxa
D. adenophora, D. brevisiliqua, D. californica, D. incana, D. kenheilii, D. longepedicellata, D. nelsonii, D. obtusa, D. paradisa, D. pinnata, D. sophia, D. sophioides, D. torulosa
D. adenophora, D. brevisiliqua, D. californica, D. incana, D. incisa, D. kenheilii, D. longepedicellata, D. nelsonii, D. paradisa, D. pinnata, D. sophia, D. sophioides, D. torulosa
Subordinate taxa
D. incisa subsp. incisa, D. incisa subsp. paysonii
Synonyms Sisymbrium incisum Sophia obtusa, Sisymbrium obtusum
Name authority (Engelmann ex A. Gray) Britton: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 173. (1894) (Greene) O. E. Schulz: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 86[IV,105]: 321. (1924)
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