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California tansymustard, Sierra tansy mustard

blunt tansy mustard

Habit Annuals or biennials; eglandular; usually pubescent, trichomes dendritic, sometimes glabrous distally. Biennials; glandular or eglandular; finely pubescent, often canescent, trichomes dendritic, sometimes mixed with simple ones.
Stems

erect, unbranched basally, branched distally, (1.3–)2–10.5(–13.5) dm.

erect, unbranched basally or branched proximally and/or distally, 4–12(–15) dm.

Basal leaves

petiole 0.4–4.2 cm;

blade pinnate, oblanceolate to obovate in outline, 1.5–6 cm, lateral lobes [2–4 (or 5) pairs], lanceolate, (5–22 × 1–5 mm), margins usually entire or crenate to incised, rarely lobed.

petiole 0.5–3.7 cm;

blade pinnate, oblanceolate to obovate or ovate in outline, 1–6 cm, lateral lobes (2–5 pairs), oblanceolate to linear or narrowly lanceolate, (7–25 × 2–10 mm), margins usually entire or serrate, rarely incised, (apex obtuse).

Cauline leaves

sessile or shortly petiolate;

blade smaller distally, distal lobes often narrower, surfaces sparsely pubescent.

sessile or shortly petiolate;

blade smaller distally, distal lobes often narrower, surfaces densely pubescent.

Racemes

considerably elongated in fruit.

considerably elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals spreading, yellowish, oblong, 0.9–1.5 mm, glabrous;

petals oblanceolate, 1.1–1.8 × 0.4–0.6 mm;

median filaments 0.8–1.4 mm;

anthers 0.3–0.4 mm.

sepals spreading or sometimes ascending, greenish to yellowish, oblong, 1–2 mm, densely pubescent, (trichomes dendritic, sometimes mixed with glandular papillae);

petals oblanceolate, 1–2 × 0.5–0.7 mm (equaling or shorter than sepals);

median filaments 1.4–2 mm;

anthers 0.2–0.3 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate to ascending or suberect, often straight, 3–9(–11) mm.

ascending to divaricate, straight, 6–15 mm.

Fruits

divaricate to erect, fusiform, not torulose, (2–)3–5(–6) × (0.8–)1–1.3 mm, (long-acute at both ends);

valves each with obscure midvein;

septum not veined;

ovules 4–12 per ovary;

style (0.2–)0.3–0.6(–0.8) mm, glabrous.

divaricate to suberect, linear, slightly torulose, 10–20(–23) × 0.7–1 mm, (acute at both ends);

valves each with distinct midvein, (sparsely to densely pubescent);

septum not veined;

ovules 16–40 per ovary;

style 0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous.

Seeds

uniseriate, light brown, ellipsoid, 1–1.4 × 0.6–0.8 mm.

uniseriate or biseriate, light brown, oblong, 0.7–1.1 × 0.5–0.6 mm.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Descurainia californica

Descurainia obtusa

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug. Flowering May–Sep(-Oct).
Habitat Disturbed areas in pinyon-juniper, dry hillsides, decomposed granite slopes, sagebrush, moist roadsides, open woods, fir-spruce or aspen communities, gravel and talus slopes Gravelly grounds, sandy areas, disturbed sites, open forests, plateaus, abandoned mine areas, dry streams and washes
Elevation 1700-3400 m (5600-11200 ft) 1500-2600 m (4900-8500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; OR; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; NV; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

As circumscribed here, Descurainia obtusa is a relatively uniform, diploid species. It probably was involved as a parent of D. adenophora, which is a hexaploid readily distinguished by characters discussed thereunder.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 521. FNA vol. 7, p. 525.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Descurainieae > Descurainia Brassicaceae > tribe Descurainieae > Descurainia
Sibling taxa
D. adenophora, D. brevisiliqua, D. incana, D. incisa, D. kenheilii, D. longepedicellata, D. nelsonii, D. obtusa, D. paradisa, D. pinnata, D. sophia, D. sophioides, D. torulosa
D. adenophora, D. brevisiliqua, D. californica, D. incana, D. incisa, D. kenheilii, D. longepedicellata, D. nelsonii, D. paradisa, D. pinnata, D. sophia, D. sophioides, D. torulosa
Synonyms Smelowskia californica, Sisymbrium californicum, Sophia leptostylis Sophia obtusa, Sisymbrium obtusum
Name authority (A. Gray) O. E. Schulz: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 86[IV,105]: 330. (1924) (Greene) O. E. Schulz: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 86[IV,105]: 321. (1924)
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