Deschampsia flexuosa |
Deschampsia mackenzieana |
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Appalachian hairgrass, common hairgrass, crinkled hairgrass, deschampsie flexueuse, wavy hair-grass |
Mackenzie hairgrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial; densely cespitose. | Plants loosely cespitose. |
Culms | 30-80 cm, erect or geniculate at the base, usually with 2 nodes. |
30-80 cm, smooth, glabrous, sometimes decumbent at the base and rooting at the lower nodes. |
Leaves | mostly basal, sometimes forming a basal tuft; sheaths smooth, glabrous; ligules 1.5-3.6 mm, rounded to acute; blades 12-25 cm long, strongly rolled, 0.3-0.5 mm in diameter, abaxial surfaces smooth or scabridulous, glabrous or hairy, often scabridulous or hairy proximally and essentially smooth and glabrous distally, adaxial surfaces scabrous, flag leaf blades 5-8 cm. |
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Basal leaves | not forming a tuft; sheaths smooth; ligules 4-7.5 mm, acute; blades 1-3 mm wide, convolute to involute, abaxial surfaces smooth, adaxial surfaces scabrous. |
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Panicles | 5-15 cm long, (2)4-12 cm wide, narrow to open, often nodding; branches ascending to spreading, flexuous, smooth or scabridulous. |
10-20 cm long, 8-14 cm wide; branches ascending to laxly diverging or reflexed, somewhat scabrous, longest branches at the lower nodes usually undivided for 1/3-1/2 their length. |
Spikelets | 4-7 mm, ovate or U-shaped. |
6-7.5 mm, bisexual. |
Glumes | exceeded by or subequal to the adjacent florets, 1-veined, acute; lower glumes 2.7-4.5 mm; upper glumes 3.5-5 mm; callus hairs to 1 mm; lemmas 3.3-5 mm, scabridulous or puberulent, hairs to 0.1 mm, apices acute, erose to 4-toothed, awns 3.7-7 mm, attached near the base of the lemma, strongly geniculate, geniculation below the lemma apices, distal segment 2.5-4.5 mm, pale; anthers 2-3 mm. |
acuminate, equaling or slightly longer than the distal floret; callus hairs 1.5-2 mm; lemmas 4.5-5.5 mm, awns attached on the lower 1/4 - 2/3, inconspicuous, weakly geniculate, from shorter than to exceeding the lemma by approximately 2 mm; anthers 1.5-2.7 mm. |
2n | = 14, 26, 28, 32, 42. |
= 52. |
Deschampsia flexuosa |
Deschampsia mackenzieana |
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Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; BC; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; Greenland
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Discussion | Deschampsia flexuosa grows on dry, often rocky slopes, and in woods and thickets, often in disturbed sites. In the Flora region, it is primarily eastern in distribution, with records from west of the Great Lakes and Appalachians probably being introductions. It is also known from Mexico, Central America, South America, Borneo, the Philippines, and New Zealand. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Deschampsia mackenzieana grows on the sandy shores and dunes around Great Slave Lake, Northwest Territories, and Lake Athabasca, Saskatchewan. The decumbent culms of some plants may be a response to shifting substrate. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 631. | FNA vol. 24, p. 628. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Deschampsia | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Deschampsia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lerchenfeldia flexuosa subsp. montana, Aira flexuosa | |
Name authority | (L.) Trin. | Raup |
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