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Appalachian hairgrass, common hairgrass, crinkled hairgrass, deschampsie flexueuse, wavy hair-grass

hairgrass, slender hair grass

Habit Plants perennial; densely cespitose. Plants perennial; densely cespitose.
Culms

30-80 cm, erect or geniculate at the base, usually with 2 nodes.

(10)30-120 cm.

Leaves

mostly basal, sometimes forming a basal tuft;

sheaths smooth, glabrous;

ligules 1.5-3.6 mm, rounded to acute;

blades 12-25 cm long, strongly rolled, 0.3-0.5 mm in diameter, abaxial surfaces smooth or scabridulous, glabrous or hairy, often scabridulous or hairy proximally and essentially smooth and glabrous distally, adaxial surfaces scabrous, flag leaf blades 5-8 cm.

sometimes forming a basal tuft;

sheaths glabrous;

ligules 2.5-8(9) mm, acute to acuminate;

blades 7-30 cm long, 0.2-2 mm wide, usually involute.

Panicles

5-15 cm long, (2)4-12 cm wide, narrow to open, often nodding;

branches ascending to spreading, flexuous, smooth or scabridulous.

5-30(35) cm long, 0.5-1.5(2) cm wide, erect or nodding;

branches erect to ascending.

Spikelets

4-7 mm, ovate or U-shaped.

3-6.7 mm, bisexual, narrowly V-shaped, appressed to the branches.

Glumes

exceeded by or subequal to the adjacent florets, 1-veined, acute;

lower glumes 2.7-4.5 mm;

upper glumes 3.5-5 mm;

callus hairs to 1 mm;

lemmas 3.3-5 mm, scabridulous or puberulent, hairs to 0.1 mm, apices acute, erose to 4-toothed, awns 3.7-7 mm, attached near the base of the lemma, strongly geniculate, geniculation below the lemma apices, distal segment 2.5-4.5 mm, pale;

anthers 2-3 mm.

equaling or exceeding the florets, narrowly lanceolate, usually pale green, sometimes purple-tipped, 3-veined, acuminate;

lower glumes (3)3.2-5.5(6.7) mm;

upper glumes (3)3.1-5.4(6) mm;

callus hairs 0.3-1.15 mm;

lemmas 1.7-4.3 mm, smooth, shiny, glabrous, apices weakly toothed or erose, awns 1.5-5.5(6) mm, straight to slightly geniculate, attached from slightly below to slightly above the middle of the lemma, exceeding the florets by 1-2.5 mm;

anthers 0.3-0.5(0.7) mm.

2n

= 14, 26, 28, 32, 42.

= 26.

Deschampsia flexuosa

Deschampsia elongata

Distribution
from FNA
AK; AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; BC; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; Greenland
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; ID; MA; ME; MT; NM; NV; OR; SC; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NU; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Deschampsia flexuosa grows on dry, often rocky slopes, and in woods and thickets, often in disturbed sites. In the Flora region, it is primarily eastern in distribution, with records from west of the Great Lakes and Appalachians probably being introductions. It is also known from Mexico, Central America, South America, Borneo, the Philippines, and New Zealand.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Deschampsia elongata grows in moist to wet habitats, from near sea level to alpine elevations, from Alaska and the Yukon south to northern Mexico and east to Montana, Wyoming, and Arizona. It also grows, as a disjunct, in Chile. The records from Maine and Colorado probably represent introductions.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 631. FNA vol. 24, p. 631.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Deschampsia Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Deschampsia
Sibling taxa
D. alpina, D. brevifolia, D. cespitosa, D. danthonioides, D. elongata, D. mackenzieana, D. sukatschewii
D. alpina, D. brevifolia, D. cespitosa, D. danthonioides, D. flexuosa, D. mackenzieana, D. sukatschewii
Synonyms Lerchenfeldia flexuosa subsp. montana, Aira flexuosa
Name authority (L.) Trin. (Hook.) Munro
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