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false spleenwort

Habit Plants terrestrial.
Stems

creeping, stolons absent.

Leaves

monomorphic, dying back in winter.

Petiole

1/3–2/3 length of blade, base swollen and persisting as trophopod over winter or not;

vascular bundles 2, lateral, lunate in cross section.

Blade

elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 1-pinnate-pinnatifid [pinnatifid to 3-pinnate-pinnatifid], gradually reduced distally to pinnatifid apex, herbaceous.

Pinnae

not articulate to rachis, segment margins entire, crenulate, or serrate;

proximal pinnae (several pairs) reduced or not, sessile, equilateral;

costae adaxially shallowly grooved, grooves not continuous with that of rachis;

indument on rachis and costae (both sides) of multicellular hairs.

Veins

free, simple or forked.

Sori

on veins, elongate, ± straight, or hooked at distal end;

indusia linear, laterally attached, persistent.

Spores

brownish, broadly winged.

x

= 40.

Deparia

Distribution
from USDA
North America; e Asia; se and tropical Africa including Madagascar; Pacific Islands; Australia
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Petiole bases are swollen and toothed in sect. Lunathyrium (Koidzumi) M. Kato but not or only slightly thickened and without teeth in sects. Athyriopsis (Ching) M. Kato, Deparia, and Dryoathyrium (Ching) M. Kato.

Two American species, one native and the other introduced, are usually placed in Athyrium or Diplazium. The genus Deparia, however, including these two species, is sufficiently distinct to warrant generic separation because of its nondecurrent costal grooves and the presence of multicellular hairs on blades (M. Kato 1984).

Species ca. 50 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves markedly narrowed to base; petiole bases swollen and dentate.
D. acrostichoides
1. Leaves not or only slightly narrowed to base; petiole bases neither markedly swollen nor dentate.
D. petersenii
Source FNA vol. 2. Author: Masahiro Kato.
Parent taxa Dryopteridaceae
Subordinate taxa
D. acrostichoides, D. petersenii
Name authority Hooker & Greville: Icon. Filic. 2(8). (1829)
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