Delphinium viridescens |
Delphinium basalticum |
|
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Wenatchee larkspur |
basalt larkspur, basaltic larkspur, Columbia Gorge larkspur |
|
Stems | 90-150 cm; base usually green, glabrous. |
20-50(-65) cm; base often reddish, puberulent. |
Leaves | blade cuneate to semicircular, 2-5 × 3-12 cm, nearly glabrous; ultimate lobes 3-21, width 1-8 mm. |
blade round, 2-6 × 5-9 cm, not succulent, nearly glabrous; ultimate lobes 5-19, width 3-15 mm (basal), 1-12 mm (cauline). |
Inflorescences | 25-80-flowered, dense; pedicel 0.5-2 cm, glandular-pubescent; bracteoles 1-4 mm from flowers, green, lanceolate, 3.5-6 mm, glandular-pubescent. |
(2-)6-16(-26)-flowered; pedicel 2-7 cm, nearly glabrous; bracteoles 4-12 mm from flowers, green, linear, 3-7 mm, nearly glabrous. |
Flowers | sepals yellowish green, nearly glabrous, lateral sepals forward pointing, 7-9 × 3-4 mm, spurs decurved, 30-45° below horizontal, often hooked apically, 8-11 mm; lower petal blades ± covering stamens, 4-6 mm, clefts 0.5-1.5 mm; hairs centered, mostly near junction of blade and claw, yellow. |
sepals dark blue, nearly glabrous, lateral sepals spreading, 15-21 × 7-10 mm, spur straight to decurved, ascending 30-45° above horizontal, 14-18 mm; lower petal blades slightly elevated, ± exposing stamens, 7-9 mm, cleft 4-5 mm; hairs centered, mostly on inner lobes above base of cleft, yellow to white. |
Fruits | 8-11 mm, 2.5-3 times longer than wide, puberulent. |
12-17 mm, 3.5-4 times longer than wide, glabrous. |
Seeds | ± wing-margined; seed coat cells with surfaces ± roughened. |
± wing-margined; seed coat cells with surfaces smooth. |
Delphinium viridescens |
Delphinium basalticum |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring (-early summer). |
Habitat | Wet meadows and streamsides in coniferous forest, heavy clay soils | Basaltic cliff faces, n and e slopes at base of cliffs |
Elevation | 500-1000 m (1600-3300 ft) | 200-500 m (700-1600 ft) |
Distribution |
WA
|
OR; WA |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Delphinium viridescens is local in mountains southwest of Wenatchee, Washington. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Hybrids between Delphinium basalticum and D. trolliifolium are known. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Delphinium > sect. Diedropetala > subsect. Multiplex | Ranunculaceae > Delphinium > sect. Diedropetala > subsect. Bicoloria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Leiberg: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 11: 39. (1897) | M. J. Warnock: Phytologia 78: 91. (1995) |
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