Delphinium variegatum |
Delphinium variegatum subsp. kinkiense |
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royal larkspur |
royal larkspur, San Clemente Island larkspur |
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Stem(s) | (10-)20-50(-80) cm; base reddish or not, not longitudinally ridged, long-pubescent. |
base sparsely long-pubescent. |
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Leaves | blade round to pentagonal, 1-4.5 × 2-6 cm, pubescent; ultimate lobes 3-15, width 3-8 mm (basal), 2-5 mm (cauline). |
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Inflorescences | (4-)6-17(-20)-flowered, open; pedicel 0.5-3(-7) cm, usually puberulent; bracteoles 2-7(-23) mm from flowers, green, linear-lanceolate, 3-8 mm, puberulent. |
usually with fewer than 12 flowers per branch. |
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Flowers | sepals usually deep royal blue, sometimes bright blue to light blue or white, ± finely pubescent, lateral sepals spreading, 10-18(-25) × 6-10 mm, spurs straight, ascending ca. 30° above horizontal, 10-19 mm; lower petal blades slightly elevated, ± exposing stamens, 4-11 mm, clefts 0.5-3.5 mm; hairs sparse, more on inner lobes than outer lobe or centered, scattered on margins, white or yellow. |
sepals white or light blue, lateral sepals 11-18 mm; lower petal blades 4-9 mm. |
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Fruits | 9-19 mm, 2.2-3.8 times longer than wide, ± puberulent. |
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Seeds | not echinate, appearing ± smooth to naked eye; seed coat cells with margins ± undulate, surfaces roughened. |
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Delphinium variegatum |
Delphinium variegatum subsp. kinkiense |
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Phenology | Flowering early spring. | |||||||||
Habitat | Chaparral, oak woods, grassland | |||||||||
Elevation | 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA
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CA |
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Delphinium variegatum subsp. kinkiense has an extremely restricted distribution, is very poorly known, and is imperiled by grazing. Delphinium parryi and D. variegatum subsp. thornei are the only other taxa of Delphinium naturally found on San Clemente Island. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Delphinium > sect. Diedropetala > subsect. Echinata | Ranunculaceae > Delphinium > sect. Diedropetala > subsect. Echinata > Delphinium variegatum | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | D. kinkiense | |||||||||
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 32. 183: not D. variegatum Baillon 1883 | (Munz) M. J. Warnock: Phytologia 68: 2. (1990) | ||||||||
Web links |