Delphinium uliginosum |
Delphinium ramosum |
|
---|---|---|
swamp larkspur |
mountain larkspur |
|
Stems | 10-30(-70) cm; base reddish or not, nearly glabrous. |
(45-)70-100 cm; base sometimes reddish, puberulent. |
Leaves | blade obdeltoid, apically several parted, 1-8 × 1-7 cm, ± fleshy, glabrous; ultimate lobes 0-3, width 3-20 mm (cauline only); margins of basal leaf, measured less than 1 cm from blade base, demarcating less than 90° of arc when leaf laid flat. |
blade round to pentagonal, 2-8 × 4-14 cm, nearly glabrous; ultimate lobes 5-21, width 1-5 mm; midcauline leaf lobes more than 3 times longer than wide. |
Inflorescences | 5-20(-48)-flowered, ± open; pedicel 0.3-3(-10) cm, glabrous to puberulent; bracteoles 2-3(-5) mm from flowers, green to blue, lanceolate-linear, 3-4(-7) mm, puberulent. |
(10-)15-40(-120)-flowered; pedicel 1-2.5(-4) cm, puberulent; bracteoles 1-3 mm from flowers, green, sometimes margins white, linear or lanceolate, 3-5(-8) mm, puberulent. |
Flowers | sepals dark blue, nearly glabrous, lateral sepals spreading, 9-15 × 5-8 mm, spurs usually upcurved, ascending 30-45° above horizontal, 10-14 mm; lower petal blades slightly elevated, ± exposing stamens, 4-5 mm, clefts 2-3 mm; hairs centered, densest on inner lobe above base of cleft, also on margins, white. |
sepals bright dark blue, apex rounded, puberulent, lateral sepals forward pointing to spreading, 11-13 × 4-6 mm, spurs straight, ascending ca. 30° above horizontal, 9-13 mm; lower petal blades ± covering stamens, 5-7 mm, clefts 2-3 mm; hairs centered above base of cleft, white. |
Fruits | 10-18 mm, 4.1-4.5 times longer than wide, puberulent. |
11-17 mm, 3-4 times longer than wide, puberulent. |
Seeds | seed coat cells with surfaces bumpy or wavy. |
wing-margined; seed coat cells narrow, short, surfaces roughened. |
2n | = 16. |
= 16. |
Delphinium uliginosum |
Delphinium ramosum |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Serpentine streamsides, chaparral, grassland | Meadows, aspen woodlands, Artemisia scrub |
Elevation | 400-600 m (1300-2000 ft) | 2100-3200(-3400) m (6900-10500(-11200) ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CO; NM
|
Discussion | Although some populations are large, Delphinium uliginosum is very local. Hybrids with D. hesperium subsp. pallescens have been seen. Delphinium uliginosum is a very distinctive species, not likely to be confused with any other. The fan-shaped, slightly dissected leaves are apparently unique in the genus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Delphinium ramosum hybridizes with D. barbeyi and D. glaucum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Curran: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 151. (1885) | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 276. (1901) |
Web links |