Delphinium uliginosum |
Delphinium lineapetalum |
|
---|---|---|
swamp larkspur |
thinpetal larkspur |
|
Stems | 10-30(-70) cm; base reddish or not, nearly glabrous. |
(15-)30-60 cm; base usually reddish, glabrous to glaucous. |
Leaves | blade obdeltoid, apically several parted, 1-8 × 1-7 cm, ± fleshy, glabrous; ultimate lobes 0-3, width 3-20 mm (cauline only); margins of basal leaf, measured less than 1 cm from blade base, demarcating less than 90° of arc when leaf laid flat. |
blade round, 1-5 × 2-6 cm, glabrous; ultimate lobes 5-16, width 1-4 mm (basal), 0.5-3 mm (cauline). |
Inflorescences | 5-20(-48)-flowered, ± open; pedicel 0.3-3(-10) cm, glabrous to puberulent; bracteoles 2-3(-5) mm from flowers, green to blue, lanceolate-linear, 3-4(-7) mm, puberulent. |
(3-)9-24(-40)-flowered, pyramidal; pedicel spreading, 1-2.5 cm, glabrous or glandular-puberulent; bracteoles 4-7 mm from flowers, blue or green, linear, 1-3 mm, glabrous or glandular-puberulent. |
Flowers | sepals dark blue, nearly glabrous, lateral sepals spreading, 9-15 × 5-8 mm, spurs usually upcurved, ascending 30-45° above horizontal, 10-14 mm; lower petal blades slightly elevated, ± exposing stamens, 4-5 mm, clefts 2-3 mm; hairs centered, densest on inner lobe above base of cleft, also on margins, white. |
sepals light blue to lavender, nearly glabrous, lateral sepals reflexed, 10-13 × 3-5 mm, spurs straight to slightly decurved, nearly horizontal to ascending ca. 30°, 11-17 mm; lower petal blades elevated, exposing stamens, 3-5 mm, clefts 0.5-2 mm; hairs centered mostly on inner lobes near base of cleft, white. |
Fruits | 10-18 mm, 4.1-4.5 times longer than wide, puberulent. |
13-21 mm, 4-4.5 times longer than wide, puberulent to glabrous. |
Seeds | seed coat cells with surfaces bumpy or wavy. |
seed coat cells narrow, short, cell margins straight, surfaces smooth. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Delphinium uliginosum |
Delphinium lineapetalum |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Serpentine streamsides, chaparral, grassland | Open pine woods, dry meadows |
Elevation | 400-600 m (1300-2000 ft) | 400-1800 m (1300-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
WA
|
Discussion | Although some populations are large, Delphinium uliginosum is very local. Hybrids with D. hesperium subsp. pallescens have been seen. Delphinium uliginosum is a very distinctive species, not likely to be confused with any other. The fan-shaped, slightly dissected leaves are apparently unique in the genus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Delphinium > sect. Diedropetala > subsect. Depauperata | Ranunculaceae > Delphinium > sect. Diedropetala > subsect. Subscaposa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. nuttallianum var. lineapetalum | |
Name authority | Curran: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 151. (1885) | Ewan: Univ. Colorado Stud., Ser. D, Phys. Sci. 2: 126. (1945) |
Web links |