Delphinium parryi |
Delphinium hutchinsoniae |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parry's larkspur, San Bernardino larkspur |
Hutchinson's delphinium, Hutchinson's larkspur, Monterey larkspur |
|||||||||||||||||
Stems | (10-)40-80(-110) cm; base reddish, puberulent. |
(25-)50-80(-100) cm; base reddish, not longitudinally ridged, variably puberulent. |
||||||||||||||||
Leaves | blade pentagonal, 1-7 × 2-10 cm, ± puberulent; ultimate lobes 3-27, width 1-20 mm (basal), 0.5-5 mm (cauline). |
blade round to pentagonal, 1-6 × 1.5-10 cm, puberulent; ultimate lobes 3-17, width 4-16(-25) mm (basal), 1-8(-19) mm (cauline). |
||||||||||||||||
Inflorescences | (2-)8-24(-48)-flowered, cylindric; pedicel ± spreading, (0.5-)1-3(-6.8) cm, usually puberulent; bracteoles 2-7(-16) mm from flowers, green to blue, lance-linear, 2-6(-10) mm, puberulent. |
(2-)7-20(-31)-flowered, open; pedicel 1-4(-6) cm, puberulent; bracteoles (2-)8-12 mm from flowers, green, linear, 3-6(-9) mm, puberulent. |
||||||||||||||||
Flowers | sepals dark blue to bluish purple, puberulent, lateral sepals spreading or reflexed, (7-)10-20(-25) × 4-9 mm, spurs straight, ascending 0-30° above horizontal, 9-17(-21) mm; lower petal blades slightly elevated, ± exposing stamens, 3-10 mm, clefts 2-6 mm; hairs mostly near base of cleft, centered or on inner lobes, white. |
sepals dark bluish purple, puberulent, lateral sepals spreading, (12-)14-19(-24) × 7-12(-15) mm, spurs ascending, decurved apically, 11-19 mm; lower petal blades slightly elevated, mostly covering stamens, 5-10 mm, cleft 2-3 mm; hairs sparse, mostly on inner lobes, absent on margins, white. |
||||||||||||||||
Fruits | 10-19 mm, 2.8-4 times longer than wide, puberulent or glabrous. |
9-21 mm, 2.5-4.2 times longer than wide, sparsely puberulent. |
||||||||||||||||
Seeds | seed coat cells ± brick-shaped, cell margins undulate, surfaces ± roughened. |
not echinate, ± smooth to naked eye; seed coat cells with margins ± undulate, surfaces smooth. |
||||||||||||||||
Delphinium parryi |
Delphinium hutchinsoniae |
|||||||||||||||||
Phenology | Flowering spring. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Coastal chaparral, clearings in coniferous woods | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0-400 m (0-1300 ft) | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
North America (Calif)
|
CA |
||||||||||||||||
Discussion | Subspecies 5 (5 in the flora). A number of local phases are found in Delphinium parryi. Five of these appear consistently distinct and are recognized here. Other phases may be locally distinct but grade into other nearby phases. Delphinium parryi hybridizes with D. cardinale (D. ×inflexum Davidson). The Kawaiisu used the ground root of Delphinium parryi medicinally as a salve for swollen limbs (D. E. Moerman 1986, no subspecies specified). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Delphinium hutchinsoniae is known from only a few populations near Monterey and south to the Big Sur region. Hybrids have been produced between D. hutchinsoniae and D. cardinale grown in a common garden. Hybrids also occur with D. parryi subsp. maritimum. Delphinium hutchinsoniae is similar, and probably closely related, to D. variegatum. The two may be distinguished by the decurved spur of D. hutchinsoniae; the spur of D. variegatum is normally straight (or decurved nearer apex). Delphinium hutchinsoniae lacks marginal hairs on lower petals; such hairs are present in D. variegatum. The two species are also geographically separated. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Delphinium > sect. Diedropetala > subsect. Subscaposa | Ranunculaceae > Delphinium > sect. Diedropetala > subsect. Echinata | ||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Bot. Gaz. 12: 53. (1887) | Ewan: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 78: 379. (1951) | ||||||||||||||||
Web links |