Delphinium nuttallii subsp. nuttallii(synonym of Delphinium oreganum) |
Delphinium basalticum |
|
---|---|---|
Willamette Valley larkspur |
basalt larkspur, basaltic larkspur, Columbia Gorge larkspur |
|
Stems | 40-70 cm. |
20-50(-65) cm; base often reddish, puberulent. |
Leaves | blade round, 2-6 × 5-9 cm, not succulent, nearly glabrous; ultimate lobes 5-19, width 3-15 mm (basal), 1-12 mm (cauline). |
|
Inflorescences | (2-)6-16(-26)-flowered; pedicel 2-7 cm, nearly glabrous; bracteoles 4-12 mm from flowers, green, linear, 3-7 mm, nearly glabrous. |
|
Flowers | sepals blue or bluish purple, spurs 10-13 mm; lower petal blades 4.5-6.5 mm. |
sepals dark blue, nearly glabrous, lateral sepals spreading, 15-21 × 7-10 mm, spur straight to decurved, ascending 30-45° above horizontal, 14-18 mm; lower petal blades slightly elevated, ± exposing stamens, 7-9 mm, cleft 4-5 mm; hairs centered, mostly on inner lobes above base of cleft, yellow to white. |
Fruits | 12-17 mm, 3.5-4 times longer than wide, glabrous. |
|
Seeds | ± wing-margined; seed coat cells with surfaces smooth. |
|
2n | = 16. |
|
Delphinium nuttallii subsp. nuttallii |
Delphinium basalticum |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer. | Flowering spring (-early summer). |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, rocky meadows | Basaltic cliff faces, n and e slopes at base of cliffs |
Elevation | 20-300 m (100-1000 ft) | 200-500 m (700-1600 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA |
OR; WA |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Hybrids between Delphinium basalticum and D. trolliifolium are known. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Delphinium > sect. Diedropetala > subsect. Grumosa > Delphinium nuttallii | Ranunculaceae > Delphinium > sect. Diedropetala > subsect. Bicoloria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | unknown | M. J. Warnock: Phytologia 78: 91. (1995) |
Web links |