Delonix regia |
|
---|---|
royal poinciana |
|
Habit | Trees 8–12 m; bark smooth. |
Leaves | early deciduous (30–50 cm); stipules early deciduous, pinnate, 5–15 mm; petiole 2–4 cm, with pubescent spheroid projections between pinnae pairs; leaflet blades light green abaxially, elliptic to shortly oblong, 5–10 × 2–4 mm, midrib evident, lateral veins not evident, surfaces initially puberulent. |
Pedicels | 5–8 cm, jointed apically. |
Flowers | calyx deeply lobed, red inside, 20–25 mm; lobes subequal and recurving at anthesis, falling with petals, elliptic; corolla somewhat zygomorphic, 80–100 mm diam.; petals 40–70 mm, long-clawed, blade obovate to orbiculate; filaments subequal to petals, tawny-hirsute basally. |
Legumes | persistent, 300–600 × 40–65 mm. |
Seeds | ivory streaked with brown, 20 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
Delonix regia |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer. |
Habitat | Waste areas. |
Elevation | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) |
Distribution |
Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar) [Introduced, Fla.; introduced also in tropical and subtropical regions nearly worldwide]
|
Discussion | Delonix regia is a rare endemic of Madagascar but is now widely cultivated throughout the tropics and subtropics. While planted in Arizona, southern California, and Florida, it is known to escape only in Florida, and there sparingly. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Delonix |
Synonyms | Poinciana regia |
Name authority | (Bojer) Rafinesque: Fl. Tellur. 2: 92. (1837) |
Web links |