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royal poinciana

Habit Trees 8–12 m; bark smooth.
Leaves

early deciduous (30–50 cm);

stipules early deciduous, pinnate, 5–15 mm;

petiole 2–4 cm, with pubescent spheroid projections between pinnae pairs;

leaflet blades light green abaxially, elliptic to shortly oblong, 5–10 × 2–4 mm, midrib evident, lateral veins not evident, surfaces initially puberulent.

Pedicels

5–8 cm, jointed apically.

Flowers

calyx deeply lobed, red inside, 20–25 mm;

lobes subequal and recurving at anthesis, falling with petals, elliptic;

corolla somewhat zygomorphic, 80–100 mm diam.;

petals 40–70 mm, long-clawed, blade obovate to orbiculate;

filaments subequal to petals, tawny-hirsute basally.

Legumes

persistent, 300–600 × 40–65 mm.

Seeds

ivory streaked with brown, 20 mm.

2n

= 28.

Delonix regia

Phenology Flowering late summer.
Habitat Waste areas.
Elevation 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar) [Introduced, Fla.; introduced also in tropical and subtropical regions nearly worldwide]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Delonix regia is a rare endemic of Madagascar but is now widely cultivated throughout the tropics and subtropics. While planted in Arizona, southern California, and Florida, it is known to escape only in Florida, and there sparingly.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Delonix
Synonyms Poinciana regia
Name authority (Bojer) Rafinesque: Fl. Tellur. 2: 92. (1837)
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