Datura wrightii |
Datura quercifolia |
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angel trumpet, angel's trumpet, jimson weed, sacred datura, sacred thorn-apple |
Chinese thorn-apple, oak-leaf jimsonweed or thorn-apple |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, to 12 dm, roots tuberous. | Herbs annual, to 8 dm. |
Stems | usually canescent, sometimes glabrescent. |
hairy, sometimes villous. |
Leaf | blades ovate, to 22 × 16 cm, margins entire or irregularly sinuate-dentate, abaxial surface canescent (especially along veins), hairs appressed or curved, sometimes glandular, adaxial surface puberulent to glabrescent. |
blades elliptic to narrowly ovate, to 16 × 10 cm, margins usually pinnately lobed, sometimes sinuate-dentate, abaxial surface hairy, adaxial surface glabrescent. |
Flowers | calyx canescent along veins, tube cylindric, 5-toothed; corolla white, sometimes tinged pale lavender, broadly funnelform, usually puberulent along veins, 14–26 cm, acuminate lobes alternating with smaller lobules. |
calyx hairy along veins, tube cylindric, 5-toothed; corolla whitish to purple, trumpet-shaped, 4–8 cm, acuminate lobes alternating with sinuses. |
Capsules | pendent, irregularly dehiscent, pericarp fleshy, puberulent, with prickles usually less than 10 mm; calyx remnant slightly accrescent. |
erect, dehiscent by 4 valves, pericarp dry, glabrous or hairy, with prickles unequal, proximals shorter than distals; calyx remnant not accrescent. |
Seeds | brown, 4–6 mm, convex marginal ridge present, testa smooth; caruncle present. |
black, 3–5 mm, convex marginal ridge absent, testa rugose; caruncle absent. |
2n | = 24. |
= 24. |
Datura wrightii |
Datura quercifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Oct. | Flowering Jul–Oct. |
Habitat | Streamsides, irrigation ditches, road and trail margins, waste places, desert and desert-margin shrublands, grasslands. | Gardens, cultivated fields, irrigation ditches, margins of roads and trails, waste places in various types of vegetation. |
Elevation | 0–2100 m. (0–6900 ft.) | 0–2200 m. (0–7200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TX; UT; VA; WA; WI; WV; WY; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Sonora) [Introduced nearly worldwide]
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AR; AZ; CA; GA; KS; LA; MA; MD; NC; NM; OK; OR; PA; SC; TX; Mexico
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Discussion | Datura wrightii has been introduced worldwide both as an ornamental and unintentionally. In the flora area, it is native in Texas and possibly New Mexico. The combination D. innoxia subsp. quinquecuspida (Torrey) A. S. Barclay is an invalidly published synonym of D. wrightii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Datura quercifolia is native to the Chihuahuan Desert, where it hybridizes occasionally with introduced D. stramonium. In the flora area, it is native to Texas and possibly New Mexico. Its geographic range is expanding especially in agricultural habitats. Although recently documented in central California (former orange orchard in Riverside; 1984, 1996), it has not expanded its range in that state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Solanaceae > Datura | Solanaceae > Datura |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. metel var. quinquecuspida | |
Name authority | Regel: Gartenflora 8: 193, plate 260. (1859) | Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al.: Nov. Gen. Sp., 3(fol.): 6; 3(qto.): 7. (1818) |
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