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angel trumpet, angel's trumpet, jimson weed, sacred datura, sacred thorn-apple

Latin thorn-apple, Mexican thorn-apple

Habit Herbs perennial, to 12 dm, roots tuberous. Herbs annual, to 8 dm.
Stems

usually canescent, sometimes glabrescent.

glabrous.

Leaf

blades ovate, to 22 × 16 cm, margins entire or irregularly sinuate-dentate, abaxial surface canescent (especially along veins), hairs appressed or curved, sometimes glandular, adaxial surface puberulent to glabrescent.

blades narrowly ovate to lanceolate, to 15 × 8 cm, margins sinuate to pinnately lobed, abaxial surface tomentose, adaxial surface glabrous.

Flowers

calyx canescent along veins, tube cylindric, 5-toothed;

corolla white, sometimes tinged pale lavender, broadly funnelform, usually puberulent along veins, 14–26 cm, acuminate lobes alternating with smaller lobules.

calyx glabrous, tube split along 1 side, appearing spathe-like and with poorly defined unequal teeth;

corolla white with red-purple hues, trumpet-shaped surface usually waxy, 11.5–20 cm, acuminate lobes alternating with smaller lobules.

Capsules

pendent, irregularly dehiscent, pericarp fleshy, puberulent, with prickles usually less than 10 mm;

calyx remnant slightly accrescent.

pendent, irregularly dehiscent, pericarp fleshy, glabrous, without prickles or tubercles;

calyx remnant not accrescent.

Seeds

brown, 4–6 mm, convex marginal ridge present, testa smooth;

caruncle present.

black, 3.5–5 mm, convex marginal ridge absent, testa finely pitted;

caruncle present.

2n

= 24.

= 24.

Datura wrightii

Datura ceratocaula

Phenology Flowering Jun–Oct. Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Streamsides, irrigation ditches, road and trail margins, waste places, desert and desert-margin shrublands, grasslands. Seasonal ponds, livestock ponds, ditches, desert grassland-shrublands.
Elevation 0–2100 m. (0–6900 ft.) 1300–1400 m. (4300–4600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TX; UT; VA; WA; WI; WV; WY; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Sonora) [Introduced nearly worldwide]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NM; Mexico [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Datura wrightii has been introduced worldwide both as an ornamental and unintentionally. In the flora area, it is native in Texas and possibly New Mexico. The combination D. innoxia subsp. quinquecuspida (Torrey) A. S. Barclay is an invalidly published synonym of D. wrightii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The caruncle of Datura ceratocaula usually does not detach from the seed (as it does in the case of seeds of other species), and swells and becomes sticky when wetted. In this way, the seeds are adapted to dispersal by aquatic birds and livestock. In New Mexico, D. ceratocaula is known only from Hildago County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Solanaceae > Datura Solanaceae > Datura
Sibling taxa
D. ceratocaula, D. discolor, D. ferox, D. innoxia, D. metel, D. quercifolia, D. stramonium
D. discolor, D. ferox, D. innoxia, D. metel, D. quercifolia, D. stramonium, D. wrightii
Synonyms D. metel var. quinquecuspida
Name authority Regel: Gartenflora 8: 193, plate 260. (1859) Ortega: Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec., 11. (1797)
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