Datura wrightii |
Datura ceratocaula |
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angel trumpet, angel's trumpet, jimson weed, sacred datura, sacred thorn-apple |
Latin thorn-apple, Mexican thorn-apple |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, to 12 dm, roots tuberous. | Herbs annual, to 8 dm. |
Stems | usually canescent, sometimes glabrescent. |
glabrous. |
Leaf | blades ovate, to 22 × 16 cm, margins entire or irregularly sinuate-dentate, abaxial surface canescent (especially along veins), hairs appressed or curved, sometimes glandular, adaxial surface puberulent to glabrescent. |
blades narrowly ovate to lanceolate, to 15 × 8 cm, margins sinuate to pinnately lobed, abaxial surface tomentose, adaxial surface glabrous. |
Flowers | calyx canescent along veins, tube cylindric, 5-toothed; corolla white, sometimes tinged pale lavender, broadly funnelform, usually puberulent along veins, 14–26 cm, acuminate lobes alternating with smaller lobules. |
calyx glabrous, tube split along 1 side, appearing spathe-like and with poorly defined unequal teeth; corolla white with red-purple hues, trumpet-shaped surface usually waxy, 11.5–20 cm, acuminate lobes alternating with smaller lobules. |
Capsules | pendent, irregularly dehiscent, pericarp fleshy, puberulent, with prickles usually less than 10 mm; calyx remnant slightly accrescent. |
pendent, irregularly dehiscent, pericarp fleshy, glabrous, without prickles or tubercles; calyx remnant not accrescent. |
Seeds | brown, 4–6 mm, convex marginal ridge present, testa smooth; caruncle present. |
black, 3.5–5 mm, convex marginal ridge absent, testa finely pitted; caruncle present. |
2n | = 24. |
= 24. |
Datura wrightii |
Datura ceratocaula |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Oct. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Streamsides, irrigation ditches, road and trail margins, waste places, desert and desert-margin shrublands, grasslands. | Seasonal ponds, livestock ponds, ditches, desert grassland-shrublands. |
Elevation | 0–2100 m. (0–6900 ft.) | 1300–1400 m. (4300–4600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TX; UT; VA; WA; WI; WV; WY; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Sonora) [Introduced nearly worldwide]
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NM; Mexico [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Datura wrightii has been introduced worldwide both as an ornamental and unintentionally. In the flora area, it is native in Texas and possibly New Mexico. The combination D. innoxia subsp. quinquecuspida (Torrey) A. S. Barclay is an invalidly published synonym of D. wrightii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The caruncle of Datura ceratocaula usually does not detach from the seed (as it does in the case of seeds of other species), and swells and becomes sticky when wetted. In this way, the seeds are adapted to dispersal by aquatic birds and livestock. In New Mexico, D. ceratocaula is known only from Hildago County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Solanaceae > Datura | Solanaceae > Datura |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. metel var. quinquecuspida | |
Name authority | Regel: Gartenflora 8: 193, plate 260. (1859) | Ortega: Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec., 11. (1797) |
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