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angel's-trumpet, downy thorn-apple, Indian-apple, pricklyburr

Chinese thornapple, fierce thorn-apple

Habit Herbs perennial, to 10 dm, roots tuberous. Herbs annual, to 10 dm.
Stems

usually villous-pubescent, sometimes glabrous.

puberulent, sometimes glabrescent.

Leaf

blades ovate, to 22 × 16 cm, margins entire or irregularly sinuate-dentate, surfaces villous to glabrescent, (trichomes spreading, often more dense along veins, sometimes glandular).

blades broadly ovate, to 13 × 8 cm, margins usually sinuate-dentate, sometimes pinnately lobed, surfaces glabrescent.

Flowers

calyx villous along veins, hairs spreading, tube cylindric, 5-toothed;

corolla white, sometimes lavender- or purple-tinged, funnelform, 10–22 cm, sparsely hairy, glabrescent, acuminate lobes alternating with lobules of similar size.

calyx with minute pubescence along veins, tube cylindric, 5-toothed;

corolla white, trumpet-shaped, 4–6 cm, acuminate lobes alternating with sinuses.

Capsules

pendent, irregularly dehiscent, pericarp fleshy, hairy, with prickles 10 mm;

calyx remnant slightly accrescent.

erect, dehiscent by 4 valves, pericarp dry, sparsely hairy, with prickles unequal, some 15+ mm, proximals shorter than distals;

calyx remnant not accrescent.

Seeds

brown, 4–6 mm, convex marginal ridge present, testa smooth;

caruncle present.

black, 4–4.5 mm, convex marginal ridge absent, testa rugose;

caruncle absent.

2n

= 24.

= 24.

Datura innoxia

Datura ferox

Phenology Flowering Jul–Oct. Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Streamsides, road and trail margins, waste places, desert shrublands, grasslands. Cultivated fields, irrigation ditches, road and trail margins, waste places.
Elevation 0–2000 m. (0–6600 ft.) 0–150 m. (0–500 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; WI; WV; ON; QC; SK; Mexico; Central America; West Indies; n South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela) [Introduced nearly worldwide]
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CA; GA; NC; NV; NY; PA; occasional nearly worldwide [Introduced in North America]
Discussion

Datura innoxia is native to Texas and possibly New Mexico. Elsewhere in the flora area, it is widely introduced as an ornamental and, inadvertently, as a weed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The origin and native status of Datura ferox is unresolved, although China has been cited as the country of origin since Linnaeus. The most extensive phytogeographic distribution of this species is in northern Argentina. Its association with ship ballast and seed stock of monocultural crops may explain its local abundance when introduced.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Solanaceae > Datura Solanaceae > Datura
Sibling taxa
D. ceratocaula, D. discolor, D. ferox, D. metel, D. quercifolia, D. stramonium, D. wrightii
D. ceratocaula, D. discolor, D. innoxia, D. metel, D. quercifolia, D. stramonium, D. wrightii
Synonyms D. meteloides
Name authority Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Datura no. 5. (1768) — (as inoxia) Linnaeus: Demonstr. Pl., 6. (1753)
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