Datura ferox |
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Chinese thornapple, fierce thorn-apple |
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Habit | Herbs annual, to 10 dm. |
Stems | puberulent, sometimes glabrescent. |
Leaf | blades broadly ovate, to 13 × 8 cm, margins usually sinuate-dentate, sometimes pinnately lobed, surfaces glabrescent. |
Flowers | calyx with minute pubescence along veins, tube cylindric, 5-toothed; corolla white, trumpet-shaped, 4–6 cm, acuminate lobes alternating with sinuses. |
Capsules | erect, dehiscent by 4 valves, pericarp dry, sparsely hairy, with prickles unequal, some 15+ mm, proximals shorter than distals; calyx remnant not accrescent. |
Seeds | black, 4–4.5 mm, convex marginal ridge absent, testa rugose; caruncle absent. |
2n | = 24. |
Datura ferox |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Cultivated fields, irrigation ditches, road and trail margins, waste places. |
Elevation | 0–150 m. [0–500 ft.] |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; GA; NC; NV; NY; PA; occasional nearly worldwide [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | The origin and native status of Datura ferox is unresolved, although China has been cited as the country of origin since Linnaeus. The most extensive phytogeographic distribution of this species is in northern Argentina. Its association with ship ballast and seed stock of monocultural crops may explain its local abundance when introduced. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Demonstr. Pl., 6. (1753) |
Web links |