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Chinese thornapple, fierce thorn-apple

Habit Herbs annual, to 10 dm.
Stems

puberulent, sometimes glabrescent.

Leaf

blades broadly ovate, to 13 × 8 cm, margins usually sinuate-dentate, sometimes pinnately lobed, surfaces glabrescent.

Flowers

calyx with minute pubescence along veins, tube cylindric, 5-toothed;

corolla white, trumpet-shaped, 4–6 cm, acuminate lobes alternating with sinuses.

Capsules

erect, dehiscent by 4 valves, pericarp dry, sparsely hairy, with prickles unequal, some 15+ mm, proximals shorter than distals;

calyx remnant not accrescent.

Seeds

black, 4–4.5 mm, convex marginal ridge absent, testa rugose;

caruncle absent.

2n

= 24.

Datura ferox

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Cultivated fields, irrigation ditches, road and trail margins, waste places.
Elevation 0–150 m. (0–500 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CA; GA; NC; NV; NY; PA; occasional nearly worldwide [Introduced in North America]
Discussion

The origin and native status of Datura ferox is unresolved, although China has been cited as the country of origin since Linnaeus. The most extensive phytogeographic distribution of this species is in northern Argentina. Its association with ship ballast and seed stock of monocultural crops may explain its local abundance when introduced.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Solanaceae > Datura
Sibling taxa
D. ceratocaula, D. discolor, D. innoxia, D. metel, D. quercifolia, D. stramonium, D. wrightii
Name authority Linnaeus: Demonstr. Pl., 6. (1753)
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