Daphne mezereum |
Daphne |
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February daphne, mezereon, paradise-plant |
daphne, mezereon, spurge-laurel |
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Habit | Shrubs to 1 m; branches glabrescent. | Shrubs, deciduous or evergreen, to 1.5 m. Stems erect, procumbent, or prostrate, branched, not jointed, thick, glabrous or glabrescent. | ||||
Leaves | deciduous, sessile; blade oblong to lanceolate, 3–8 × 1–2.5 cm, membranous, adaxial surface matte. |
clustered distally, sessile or subsessile; blade obovate or oblong to lanceolate, surfaces glabrous or hairy. |
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Inflorescences | 2–4-flowered. |
terminal or axillary, capitate, fasciculate, or racemose, flowers sessile [petiolate]; bracts 0. |
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Flowers | fragrant, sessile, appearing before leaves, clustered in axils of previous year’s growth; hypanthium pink, red, or white, tubular, 5–8 mm, sericeous; calyx lobes ovate or obtuse to rounded, 3–5 mm. |
hypanthium tubular to narrowly funnelform; calyx 4-lobed, lobes spreading or slightly reflexed; petals absent; stamens 8, usually included, in distal 1/2 of tube; style included, short or absent; stigma capitate. |
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Fruits | drupaceous, yellow, red, or black, fleshy, hypanthium not persistent. |
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Drupes | red or yellow. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Daphne mezereum |
Daphne |
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Phenology | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). | |||||
Habitat | Cool, damp woods, especially on limestone | |||||
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; CT; MA; ME; MI; MT; NH; NY; OH; RI; VT; BC; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; Europe; w Asia; c Asia [Introduced in North America]
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s Europe; c Europe; n Africa; Asia; temperate and subtropical; widely cultivated in temperate areas [Introduced in North America] |
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Discussion | Daphne mezereum was used in the herbal pharmacopoeia as a purgative. It contains daphnin and is highly poisonous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 70 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 385. | FNA vol. 6, p. 384. | ||||
Parent taxa | Thymelaeaceae > Daphne | Thymelaeaceae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 356. (1753) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 356. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 167. (1754) | ||||
Web links |