Danthonia compressa |
Danthonia unispicata |
|
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danthonie comprimée, flattened oatgrass |
few-flower oatgrass, one-spike oat grass, onespike danthonia |
|
Culms | 40-80 cm, disarticulating at the nodes when mature. |
(10)15-30(42) cm, disarticulating at the nodes at maturity. |
Sheaths | glabrous, rarely sparsely pilose, usually reddish above the nodes; blades to 30 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, flexible but not curled at maturity, glabrous, sometimes scabrous, uppermost cauline blades erect to ascending. |
usually densely pilose, hairs sometimes papillose-based (upper sheaths sometimes glabrous); blades 3-8(20) cm long, 1-3 mm wide, both surfaces sparsely to densely pilose, sometimes also scabrous or hirsute (rarely glabrous). |
Inflorescences | with (4)6-17 spikelets; branches usually flexible, usually divergent, sometimes strongly so, after anthesis; lower branches with 2-3 spikelets; pedicels on the lowest branch as long as or longer than the spikelets. |
with 1-2(3) spikelets, if more than 1, racemose; pedicels stiff, appressed, shorter than the spikelets. |
Spikelets | (7)10-16 mm. |
(8)12-26 mm. |
Caryopses | 1.7-2.6 mm long, 0.7-1.1 mm wide. |
2.2-4 mm long, about 1 mm wide. |
Calluses | of middle florets about as long as wide, convex abaxially; lemma bodies 2.5-5 mm, pilose over the back, sometimes sparsely so, margins pilose to beyond midlength, distal hairs 0.5-2 mm, apical teeth 2-4 mm, aristate, (1/2)2/3 or more as long as the lemma bodies; awns 6-10 mm; anthers to 2.2 mm. |
of middle florets longer than wide, concave abaxially; lemma bodies 5.5-11 mm, glabrous over the back (rarely with a few scattered hairs), margins pilose (rarely glabrous), apical teeth 1.5-7 mm, acute to aristate; awns 5.5-13 mm; anthers to 3.5 mm. |
2n | = 36. |
= 36. |
Danthonia compressa |
Danthonia unispicata |
|
Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; NS; ON; PE; QC
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
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Discussion | Danthonia compressa grows in open and semi-shaded areas, including meadows, open woods, and woodland openings. Although not a true pioneer species, it may sometimes occur as a weed in perennial crops. It is restricted to eastern North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Danthonia unispicata is restricted to western North America, where it grows in prairies and meadows, on rocky slopes, and in dry openings up to timberline in the mountains. It differs from D. californica in its shorter stature, usually densely pilose foliage, short, erect pedicels, and the usually erect cauline leaf blades. It is closely related to D. californica, and some authors prefer to treat it as D. californica var. unispicata Thurb. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 303. | FNA vol. 25, p. 305. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Danthonioideae > tribe Danthonieae > Danthonia | Poaceae > subfam. Danthonioideae > tribe Danthonieae > Danthonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. alleni | |
Name authority | Austin | (Thurb.) Munro ex Vasey |
Web links |
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