Danthonia compressa |
Danthonia parryi |
|
---|---|---|
danthonie comprimée, flattened oatgrass |
Parry danthonia, Parry oatgrass, Parry's danthonia, Parry's oatgrass |
|
Culms | 40-80 cm, disarticulating at the nodes when mature. |
30-80(100) cm, not disarticulating at maturity. |
Sheaths | glabrous, rarely sparsely pilose, usually reddish above the nodes; blades to 30 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, flexible but not curled at maturity, glabrous, sometimes scabrous, uppermost cauline blades erect to ascending. |
glabrous or sparsely pubescent; blades 15-25 cm long, to 4 mm wide, glabrous or scabrous (rarely pilose), uppermost cauline blades erect or diverging less than 20° from the culm at maturity. |
Inflorescences | with (4)6-17 spikelets; branches usually flexible, usually divergent, sometimes strongly so, after anthesis; lower branches with 2-3 spikelets; pedicels on the lowest branch as long as or longer than the spikelets. |
usually paniculate, sometimes racemose, with (3)4-11 spikelets; branches appressed to ascending, somewhat flexible; pedicels on the lowest branch from shorter than to as long as the spikelets. |
Spikelets | (7)10-16 mm. |
16-24 mm. |
Caryopses | 1.7-2.6 mm long, 0.7-1.1 mm wide. |
rarely produced, 3.5-5.2 mm long, 0.9-1.8 mm wide. |
Calluses | of middle florets about as long as wide, convex abaxially; lemma bodies 2.5-5 mm, pilose over the back, sometimes sparsely so, margins pilose to beyond midlength, distal hairs 0.5-2 mm, apical teeth 2-4 mm, aristate, (1/2)2/3 or more as long as the lemma bodies; awns 6-10 mm; anthers to 2.2 mm. |
of middle florets longer than wide, concave abaxially; lemma bodies 5.5-10 mm, backs usually pilose, especially near the base (rarely glabrous), margins pilose, teeth 2.5-8 mm, aristate; awns 12-15 mm; anthers to 6.5 mm. |
2n | = 36. |
= 36. |
Danthonia compressa |
Danthonia parryi |
|
Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; NS; ON; PE; QC
|
CO; MT; NM; WY; AB; SK
|
Discussion | Danthonia compressa grows in open and semi-shaded areas, including meadows, open woods, and woodland openings. Although not a true pioneer species, it may sometimes occur as a weed in perennial crops. It is restricted to eastern North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Danthonia parryi is endemic to western North America and is often a major component of grasslands on the eastern foothills of the Rocky Mountains. It grows in open grassland, open woods, and rocky slopes, at elevations up to 4000 m. It rarely produces caryopses in the terminal inflorescences. This and its somewhat intermediate morphology have led to speculation that it is derived from hybridization between D. californica and D. intermedia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 303. | FNA vol. 25, p. 305. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Danthonioideae > tribe Danthonieae > Danthonia | Poaceae > subfam. Danthonioideae > tribe Danthonieae > Danthonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. alleni | |
Name authority | Austin | Scribn. |
Web links |