Danthonia compressa |
Danthonia decumbens |
|
---|---|---|
danthonie comprimée, flattened oatgrass |
common heath-grass, heather oatgrass, heathergrass, mountain heath-grass |
|
Culms | 40-80 cm, disarticulating at the nodes when mature. |
8-60 cm, usually erect, sometimes decumbent, not disarticulating. |
Sheaths | glabrous, rarely sparsely pilose, usually reddish above the nodes; blades to 30 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, flexible but not curled at maturity, glabrous, sometimes scabrous, uppermost cauline blades erect to ascending. |
glabrous or pilose; blades 5-15 cm long, 0.5-4 mm wide, usually flat, glabrous or sparsely pilose. |
Inflorescences | with (4)6-17 spikelets; branches usually flexible, usually divergent, sometimes strongly so, after anthesis; lower branches with 2-3 spikelets; pedicels on the lowest branch as long as or longer than the spikelets. |
with up to 15 spikelets; branches erect; lower branches with 1-3 spikelets. |
Spikelets | (7)10-16 mm. |
6-15 mm; florets usually cleistogamous, rarely chasmogamous. |
Caryopses | 1.7-2.6 mm long, 0.7-1.1 mm wide. |
2.1-2.5 mm long, 1.1-1.8 mm wide. |
Calluses | of middle florets about as long as wide, convex abaxially; lemma bodies 2.5-5 mm, pilose over the back, sometimes sparsely so, margins pilose to beyond midlength, distal hairs 0.5-2 mm, apical teeth 2-4 mm, aristate, (1/2)2/3 or more as long as the lemma bodies; awns 6-10 mm; anthers to 2.2 mm. |
of middle florets from as long as to a little longer than wide, convex abaxially; lemma bodies 5-6 mm, margins glabrous or pubescent for most of their length, scabrous apically, apices with acute teeth, teeth often scabrous, sometimes scabridulous, mucronate, not awned, from between the teeth; palea veins swollen at the base, forming pulvini; anthers of the cleistogamous florets 0.2-0.4 mm, those of the chasmogamous florets about 2 mm. |
2n | = 36. |
= 24, 36, 124. |
Danthonia compressa |
Danthonia decumbens |
|
Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; NS; ON; PE; QC
|
CA; OR; WA; BC; LB; NS |
Discussion | Danthonia compressa grows in open and semi-shaded areas, including meadows, open woods, and woodland openings. Although not a true pioneer species, it may sometimes occur as a weed in perennial crops. It is restricted to eastern North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Danthonia decumbens grows throughout most of Europe, the Caucasus, and northern Turkey, and is now established on the west and east coasts of North America. It grows in heathlands, sandy or rocky meadows, clearings, and sometimes along roadsides. The species is sometimes placed in the monotypic genus Sieglingia, as Sieglingia decumbens (L.) Bernh. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 303. | FNA vol. 25, p. 302. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Danthonioideae > tribe Danthonieae > Danthonia | Poaceae > subfam. Danthonioideae > tribe Danthonieae > Danthonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. alleni | Sieglingia decumbens |
Name authority | Austin | (L.) DC. |
Web links |
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