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danthonie comprimée, flattened oatgrass

California oat grass

Culms

40-80 cm, disarticulating at the nodes when mature.

(10)30-130 cm, disarticulating at the nodes at maturity.

Sheaths

glabrous, rarely sparsely pilose, usually reddish above the nodes;

blades to 30 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, flexible but not curled at maturity, glabrous, sometimes scabrous, uppermost cauline blades erect to ascending.

glabrous or pilose, upper sheaths usually glabrous or unevenly pilose;

blades 10-30 cm long, (1)2-5(6) mm wide, flat to rolled or involute, glabrous or pilose, uppermost cauline blades strongly divergent to reflexed at maturity.

Inflorescences

with (4)6-17 spikelets;

branches usually flexible, usually divergent, sometimes strongly so, after anthesis;

lower branches with 2-3 spikelets;

pedicels on the lowest branch as long as or longer than the spikelets.

usually racemose, with (2)3-6(10) widely-spreading spikelets;

branches flexible, strongly divergent to reflexed at maturity, pulvini usually present at the base;

pedicels on the lowest branch longer than the spikelets, often crinkled.

Spikelets

(7)10-16 mm.

(10)14-26(30) mm.

Caryopses

1.7-2.6 mm long, 0.7-1.1 mm wide.

2.5-4.2 mm long, 1.3-1.6 mm wide.

Calluses

of middle florets about as long as wide, convex abaxially;

lemma bodies 2.5-5 mm, pilose over the back, sometimes sparsely so, margins pilose to beyond midlength, distal hairs 0.5-2 mm, apical teeth 2-4 mm, aristate, (1/2)2/3 or more as long as the lemma bodies;

awns 6-10 mm;

anthers to 2.2 mm.

of middle florets usually longer than wide, concave abaxially;

lemma bodies 5-10 mm, glabrous or sparsely pilose over the back, margins pubescent (rarely glabrous), apical teeth (2)4-6(7) mm, aristate;

awns (7)8-12 mm;

anthers to 4 mm.

2n

= 36.

= 36.

Danthonia compressa

Danthonia californica

Distribution
from FNA
AK; AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; NS; ON; PE; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MA; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Danthonia compressa grows in open and semi-shaded areas, including meadows, open woods, and woodland openings. Although not a true pioneer species, it may sometimes occur as a weed in perennial crops. It is restricted to eastern North America.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Danthonia californica grows in prairies, meadows, and open woods. It has a disjunct distribution, one portion of its range being located in western North America, the other in Chile. An introduced population has been found at Mansfield, Massachusetts.

Plants with pilose foliage have been called Danthonia californica var. americana (Scribn.) Hitchc. and plants with sparsely pilose lemma backs D. californica var. macounii Hitchc, but the variation does not appear to be taxonomically significant.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 303. FNA vol. 25, p. 305.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Danthonioideae > tribe Danthonieae > Danthonia Poaceae > subfam. Danthonioideae > tribe Danthonieae > Danthonia
Sibling taxa
D. californica, D. decumbens, D. intermedia, D. parryi, D. sericea, D. spicata, D. unispicata
D. compressa, D. decumbens, D. intermedia, D. parryi, D. sericea, D. spicata, D. unispicata
Synonyms D. alleni D. macounii, D. californica var. americana
Name authority Austin Bol.
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