Danthonia californica |
Danthonia unispicata |
|
---|---|---|
California oat grass |
few-flower oatgrass, one-spike oat grass, onespike danthonia |
|
Culms | (10)30-130 cm, disarticulating at the nodes at maturity. |
(10)15-30(42) cm, disarticulating at the nodes at maturity. |
Sheaths | glabrous or pilose, upper sheaths usually glabrous or unevenly pilose; blades 10-30 cm long, (1)2-5(6) mm wide, flat to rolled or involute, glabrous or pilose, uppermost cauline blades strongly divergent to reflexed at maturity. |
usually densely pilose, hairs sometimes papillose-based (upper sheaths sometimes glabrous); blades 3-8(20) cm long, 1-3 mm wide, both surfaces sparsely to densely pilose, sometimes also scabrous or hirsute (rarely glabrous). |
Inflorescences | usually racemose, with (2)3-6(10) widely-spreading spikelets; branches flexible, strongly divergent to reflexed at maturity, pulvini usually present at the base; pedicels on the lowest branch longer than the spikelets, often crinkled. |
with 1-2(3) spikelets, if more than 1, racemose; pedicels stiff, appressed, shorter than the spikelets. |
Spikelets | (10)14-26(30) mm. |
(8)12-26 mm. |
Caryopses | 2.5-4.2 mm long, 1.3-1.6 mm wide. |
2.2-4 mm long, about 1 mm wide. |
Calluses | of middle florets usually longer than wide, concave abaxially; lemma bodies 5-10 mm, glabrous or sparsely pilose over the back, margins pubescent (rarely glabrous), apical teeth (2)4-6(7) mm, aristate; awns (7)8-12 mm; anthers to 4 mm. |
of middle florets longer than wide, concave abaxially; lemma bodies 5.5-11 mm, glabrous over the back (rarely with a few scattered hairs), margins pilose (rarely glabrous), apical teeth 1.5-7 mm, acute to aristate; awns 5.5-13 mm; anthers to 3.5 mm. |
2n | = 36. |
= 36. |
Danthonia californica |
Danthonia unispicata |
|
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MA; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
|
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
|
Discussion | Danthonia californica grows in prairies, meadows, and open woods. It has a disjunct distribution, one portion of its range being located in western North America, the other in Chile. An introduced population has been found at Mansfield, Massachusetts. Plants with pilose foliage have been called Danthonia californica var. americana (Scribn.) Hitchc. and plants with sparsely pilose lemma backs D. californica var. macounii Hitchc, but the variation does not appear to be taxonomically significant. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Danthonia unispicata is restricted to western North America, where it grows in prairies and meadows, on rocky slopes, and in dry openings up to timberline in the mountains. It differs from D. californica in its shorter stature, usually densely pilose foliage, short, erect pedicels, and the usually erect cauline leaf blades. It is closely related to D. californica, and some authors prefer to treat it as D. californica var. unispicata Thurb. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 305. | FNA vol. 25, p. 305. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Danthonioideae > tribe Danthonieae > Danthonia | Poaceae > subfam. Danthonioideae > tribe Danthonieae > Danthonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. macounii, D. californica var. americana | |
Name authority | Bol. | (Thurb.) Munro ex Vasey |
Web links |
|
|