Danthonia californica |
Danthonia intermedia |
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California oat grass |
danthonie intermédiare, timber oatgrass |
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Culms | (10)30-130 cm, disarticulating at the nodes at maturity. |
10-50(70) cm, not disarticulating at maturity. |
Sheaths | glabrous or pilose, upper sheaths usually glabrous or unevenly pilose; blades 10-30 cm long, (1)2-5(6) mm wide, flat to rolled or involute, glabrous or pilose, uppermost cauline blades strongly divergent to reflexed at maturity. |
usually glabrous; blades 5-10 cm long, 1-3.5 mm wide, glabrous or slightly pilose. |
Inflorescences | usually racemose, with (2)3-6(10) widely-spreading spikelets; branches flexible, strongly divergent to reflexed at maturity, pulvini usually present at the base; pedicels on the lowest branch longer than the spikelets, often crinkled. |
with (4)5-10 spikelets; branches stiff, appressed or strongly ascending; lower branches with (1)2-3(5) spikelets; pedicels on the lowest branch shorter than the spikelets. |
Spikelets | (10)14-26(30) mm. |
11-15(19) mm. |
Caryopses | 2.5-4.2 mm long, 1.3-1.6 mm wide. |
(2)2.3-3 mm long, 0.7-1.1 mm wide. |
Calluses | of middle florets usually longer than wide, concave abaxially; lemma bodies 5-10 mm, glabrous or sparsely pilose over the back, margins pubescent (rarely glabrous), apical teeth (2)4-6(7) mm, aristate; awns (7)8-12 mm; anthers to 4 mm. |
of middle florets longer than wide, concave abaxially; lemma bodies 3-6 mm, glabrous over the back, densely pilose along the margins, teeth 1.5-2.5 mm, acute to acuminate or aristate; awns 6.5-8 mm; anthers usually tiny, sometimes to 4 mm. |
Cleistogenes | rarely produced. |
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2n | = 36. |
= 36, 98. |
Danthonia californica |
Danthonia intermedia |
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Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MA; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
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AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MI; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NL; ON; QC; SK; YT
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Discussion | Danthonia californica grows in prairies, meadows, and open woods. It has a disjunct distribution, one portion of its range being located in western North America, the other in Chile. An introduced population has been found at Mansfield, Massachusetts. Plants with pilose foliage have been called Danthonia californica var. americana (Scribn.) Hitchc. and plants with sparsely pilose lemma backs D. californica var. macounii Hitchc, but the variation does not appear to be taxonomically significant. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Danthonia intermedia grows in boreal and alpine meadows, open woods, and on rocky slopes and northern plains. Its range extends from Kamchatka, Russia, to North America, south along the cordillera, and east, through boreal and alpine regions, to Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador. Its primarily cleistogamous reproduction has probably facilitated its establishment and spread through more boreal and alpine habitats than other members of the genus. Tzvelev (1976) treats the American plants as D. intermedia (Vasey) subsp. intermedia and the Russian plants, which have 2n = 18, as D. intermedia subsp. riabuschinskii (Kom.) Tzvelev. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 305. | FNA vol. 25, p. 303. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Danthonioideae > tribe Danthonieae > Danthonia | Poaceae > subfam. Danthonioideae > tribe Danthonieae > Danthonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. macounii, D. californica var. americana | D. intermedia var. cusickii, D. canadensis |
Name authority | Bol. | Vasey |
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