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California oat grass

common heath-grass, heather oatgrass, heathergrass, mountain heath-grass

Culms

(10)30-130 cm, disarticulating at the nodes at maturity.

8-60 cm, usually erect, sometimes decumbent, not disarticulating.

Sheaths

glabrous or pilose, upper sheaths usually glabrous or unevenly pilose;

blades 10-30 cm long, (1)2-5(6) mm wide, flat to rolled or involute, glabrous or pilose, uppermost cauline blades strongly divergent to reflexed at maturity.

glabrous or pilose;

blades 5-15 cm long, 0.5-4 mm wide, usually flat, glabrous or sparsely pilose.

Inflorescences

usually racemose, with (2)3-6(10) widely-spreading spikelets;

branches flexible, strongly divergent to reflexed at maturity, pulvini usually present at the base;

pedicels on the lowest branch longer than the spikelets, often crinkled.

with up to 15 spikelets;

branches erect;

lower branches with 1-3 spikelets.

Spikelets

(10)14-26(30) mm.

6-15 mm;

florets usually cleistogamous, rarely chasmogamous.

Caryopses

2.5-4.2 mm long, 1.3-1.6 mm wide.

2.1-2.5 mm long, 1.1-1.8 mm wide.

Calluses

of middle florets usually longer than wide, concave abaxially;

lemma bodies 5-10 mm, glabrous or sparsely pilose over the back, margins pubescent (rarely glabrous), apical teeth (2)4-6(7) mm, aristate;

awns (7)8-12 mm;

anthers to 4 mm.

of middle florets from as long as to a little longer than wide, convex abaxially;

lemma bodies 5-6 mm, margins glabrous or pubescent for most of their length, scabrous apically, apices with acute teeth, teeth often scabrous, sometimes scabridulous, mucronate, not awned, from between the teeth;

palea veins swollen at the base, forming pulvini;

anthers of the cleistogamous florets 0.2-0.4 mm, those of the chasmogamous florets about 2 mm.

2n

= 36.

= 24, 36, 124.

Danthonia californica

Danthonia decumbens

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MA; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC; LB; NS
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Danthonia californica grows in prairies, meadows, and open woods. It has a disjunct distribution, one portion of its range being located in western North America, the other in Chile. An introduced population has been found at Mansfield, Massachusetts.

Plants with pilose foliage have been called Danthonia californica var. americana (Scribn.) Hitchc. and plants with sparsely pilose lemma backs D. californica var. macounii Hitchc, but the variation does not appear to be taxonomically significant.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Danthonia decumbens grows throughout most of Europe, the Caucasus, and northern Turkey, and is now established on the west and east coasts of North America. It grows in heathlands, sandy or rocky meadows, clearings, and sometimes along roadsides. The species is sometimes placed in the monotypic genus Sieglingia, as Sieglingia decumbens (L.) Bernh.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 305. FNA vol. 25, p. 302.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Danthonioideae > tribe Danthonieae > Danthonia Poaceae > subfam. Danthonioideae > tribe Danthonieae > Danthonia
Sibling taxa
D. compressa, D. decumbens, D. intermedia, D. parryi, D. sericea, D. spicata, D. unispicata
D. californica, D. compressa, D. intermedia, D. parryi, D. sericea, D. spicata, D. unispicata
Synonyms D. macounii, D. californica var. americana Sieglingia decumbens
Name authority Bol. (L.) DC.
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