Dalea urceolata |
Dalea exserta |
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pineforest prairie clover |
Mexican prairie clover |
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Stems | ribbed, (1.5–)5–10(–12) dm, glandular-verrucose distally. |
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Inflorescences | spikes, relatively densely flowered, not involucrate, 13–16 mm diam.; axis usually not visible, (1.5–)2–8 cm; bracts deciduous by anthesis, (3–)4–8 mm. |
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Peduncles | (1–)2.5–14 cm. |
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Stamens | 8–10, (7.5–)8–11 mm, filaments distinct to 0.1–1.6 mm, anthers 0.4–0.5 mm. |
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Corollas | white, sometimes banner purplish in age; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner 4.9–7.3 mm, blade lanceolate-oblong to oblong-elliptic, 3–4.8 × 2.2–2.3 mm; epistemonous petals attached near or proximal to middle of stamen tube, blades somewhat unequal, laterals (2–)3.4–5 × 1–1.8 mm, abaxials 3–3.7 × 1.1–1.6 mm. |
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Calyces | asymmetric, recessed opposite banner, 4.8–7 mm, glabrous; tube (2.5–)2.7–3.8 mm, with 2–4(–8) large glands between ribs, lobes triangular-aristate. |
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Legumes | 2.2–2.8 mm, pilosulous distally and dotted with small glands. |
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Seeds | 1.6–1.8(–2) mm. |
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Dalea | urceolata is remarkable for its reduced corolla with two epistemonous petals and is rare throughout most of its range. |
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Annual | herbs, erect, glabrous proximal to inflorescences. |
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Principal | leaves 3–10 cm; leaflets 19–37, blades oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate, 2–9 mm. |
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2n | = 14 (Mexico). |
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Dalea urceolata |
Dalea exserta |
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Phenology | Flowering fall–spring. | |
Habitat | Openings in woods, disturbed ground. | |
Elevation | 1000–1200 m. (3300–3900 ft.) | |
Distribution |
sw United States; Mexico |
AZ; Mexico; Central America |
Discussion | Varieties 3 (1 in the flora). Variety tripetala (Paul G. Wilson) Barneby occurs in south-central Mexico (Michoacán to Morelos) and has fewer stamens (5–7) than var. urceolata (7–10). Variety lucida (Rose ex Rydberg) Barneby occurs in Durango and lacks the epistemonous petals; the banner is the only petal. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The existence of Dalea exserta in the flora area rests on specimens collected in 1939 by Goodding in Sycamore Canyon, near Ruby in Santa Cruz County. Because it is an annual that often grows in disturbed ground, it may be found again there or at some other locality in southern Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Parosela exserta | |
Name authority | Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 199. (1906) | (Rydberg) Gentry: Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 527: 138. (1942) |
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