Dalea pulchra |
Dalea leporina |
|
---|---|---|
Santa Catalina prairie-clover |
fox-tail prairie-clover, foxtail dalea, hare's-foot dalea |
|
Habit | Shrubs, relatively erect, stiffly-branching, silky- or velvety-pubescent distally. | |
Stems | 5–10 dm, verruculose distally. |
(1.5–)2.5–10(–15) dm, ± sparsely glandular-verruculose distally. |
Inflorescences | spikes, densely flowered, obviously involucrate (proximalmost several whorls of bracts subtending rudimentary buds), 11.5–16 mm diam.; axis not visible, 0.4–0.7 cm; bracts deciduous, interfloral ones sometimes held in place by crowded flowers, 2–6.5 mm. |
spikes, relatively densely flowered, not involucrate, 8–12(–15) mm diam.; axis usually not visible, (0.8–)1.5–7(–10) cm; bracts deciduous by anthesis, 2.5–7 mm. |
Peduncles | 0–1 cm. |
(1.5–)3–12(–15) cm. |
Stamens | 10, 7.5–9 mm, filaments distinct to 1.8–2.8 mm, anthers 0.6–0.7 mm. |
9 or 10, 5–6.8 mm, filaments distinct to 0.6–1 mm, anthers 0.2–0.4 mm. |
Corollas | bicolored, banner cream, reddish in age, epistemonous petals pink-purple; papilionaceous; banner 6–7.5 mm, blade ovate- or deltate-cordate, 2.8–4.2 × 3.4–4.4 mm; epistemonous petals attached proximal to middle of stamen tube; wings 4.1–5 × 2–2.6 mm; keel connate valvately, blades 5.2–6.8 × 3–3.5 mm. |
white to purple or blue; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner (3.4–)4.4–6 mm, blade ovate to oblong-elliptic, (1.7–)2–3.7 × 1.2–2.4 mm; epistemonous petals attached near or distal to middle of stamen tube, blades (1.3–)1.6–2.4 × (0.4–)0.5–1 mm, laterals often slightly narrower than abaxials. |
Calyces | asymmetric, recessed opposite banner, (4.5–)4.8–7.2 mm, densely pilose; tube 2.4–3.4 mm, hyaline intervals usually with row of inconspicuous blister glands between ribs (or eglandular), lobes triangular-aristate, spurred laterally near proximal end, unequal, abaxial longest. |
asymmetric, recessed opposite banner, 3–5.2 mm, sparsely to densely pilose or pilosulous; tube (1.7–)2–2.5(–2.8) mm, with (1 or)2 irregular rows of 2–6 small glands between ribs, sometimes merging into fewer, larger glands, lobes ovate-triangular to lanceolate-acuminate. |
Legumes | 2.5–3 mm, densely pubescent distally, eglandular. |
1.4–3 mm, pilosulous distally and, sometimes, glandular-punctate. |
Seeds | 1.5–1.8 mm. |
1.7–2.4 mm. |
Principal | leaves 0.5–1.5 cm; leaflets 5 or 7(or 9), blades obovate to oblanceolate, 1.5–5 mm. |
leaves 2–9.5 cm; leaflets (17–)21–35(–49), blades oblanceolate to obovate, (2–)3–12 mm. |
Annual | herbs, erect, glabrous proximal to inflorescences. |
|
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Dalea pulchra |
Dalea leporina |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering late summer–early winter. |
Habitat | Sandy to gravelly or rocky grasslands, open oak, juniper, or pine woodlands, desert scrub. | Disturbed, open, moist to dry ground. |
Elevation | 900–1400 m. (3000–4600 ft.) | 200–2600 m. (700–8500 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
|
AL; AZ; CO; IA; IL; IN; KS; MA; MI; MN; MO; ND; NE; NM; OH; PA; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; Mexico; Central America; South America
|
Discussion | Plants of Dalea pulchra are attractive in flower. The spikes shatter quickly at anthesis; legumes and seeds are seldom seen. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Dalea leporina has the broadest range of any member of Dalea, from the interior of the United States and Mexico to Costa Rica, and is disjunct in the Andes Mountains of South America. It varies in some characters, most of which were regarded by R. C. Barneby (1977c) as trivial or not taxonomically useful. It has been found on occasion as a weed far east of its range, for example, in Massachusetts (D. E. Snyder 1950). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Psoralea leporina, D. alopecuroides, Parosela alopecuroides | |
Name authority | Gentry: Madroño 10: 227, plate 14. (1950) | (Aiton) Bullock: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 196. (1939) |
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