Dalea pulchra |
Dalea exserta |
|
---|---|---|
Santa Catalina prairie-clover |
Mexican prairie clover |
|
Habit | Shrubs, relatively erect, stiffly-branching, silky- or velvety-pubescent distally. | |
Stems | 5–10 dm, verruculose distally. |
ribbed, (1.5–)5–10(–12) dm, glandular-verrucose distally. |
Inflorescences | spikes, densely flowered, obviously involucrate (proximalmost several whorls of bracts subtending rudimentary buds), 11.5–16 mm diam.; axis not visible, 0.4–0.7 cm; bracts deciduous, interfloral ones sometimes held in place by crowded flowers, 2–6.5 mm. |
spikes, relatively densely flowered, not involucrate, 13–16 mm diam.; axis usually not visible, (1.5–)2–8 cm; bracts deciduous by anthesis, (3–)4–8 mm. |
Peduncles | 0–1 cm. |
(1–)2.5–14 cm. |
Stamens | 10, 7.5–9 mm, filaments distinct to 1.8–2.8 mm, anthers 0.6–0.7 mm. |
8–10, (7.5–)8–11 mm, filaments distinct to 0.1–1.6 mm, anthers 0.4–0.5 mm. |
Corollas | bicolored, banner cream, reddish in age, epistemonous petals pink-purple; papilionaceous; banner 6–7.5 mm, blade ovate- or deltate-cordate, 2.8–4.2 × 3.4–4.4 mm; epistemonous petals attached proximal to middle of stamen tube; wings 4.1–5 × 2–2.6 mm; keel connate valvately, blades 5.2–6.8 × 3–3.5 mm. |
white, sometimes banner purplish in age; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner 4.9–7.3 mm, blade lanceolate-oblong to oblong-elliptic, 3–4.8 × 2.2–2.3 mm; epistemonous petals attached near or proximal to middle of stamen tube, blades somewhat unequal, laterals (2–)3.4–5 × 1–1.8 mm, abaxials 3–3.7 × 1.1–1.6 mm. |
Calyces | asymmetric, recessed opposite banner, (4.5–)4.8–7.2 mm, densely pilose; tube 2.4–3.4 mm, hyaline intervals usually with row of inconspicuous blister glands between ribs (or eglandular), lobes triangular-aristate, spurred laterally near proximal end, unequal, abaxial longest. |
asymmetric, recessed opposite banner, 4.8–7 mm, glabrous; tube (2.5–)2.7–3.8 mm, with 2–4(–8) large glands between ribs, lobes triangular-aristate. |
Legumes | 2.5–3 mm, densely pubescent distally, eglandular. |
2.2–2.8 mm, pilosulous distally and dotted with small glands. |
Seeds | 1.5–1.8 mm. |
1.6–1.8(–2) mm. |
Principal | leaves 0.5–1.5 cm; leaflets 5 or 7(or 9), blades obovate to oblanceolate, 1.5–5 mm. |
leaves 3–10 cm; leaflets 19–37, blades oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate, 2–9 mm. |
Annual | herbs, erect, glabrous proximal to inflorescences. |
|
2n | = 14. |
= 14 (Mexico). |
Dalea pulchra |
Dalea exserta |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering fall–spring. |
Habitat | Sandy to gravelly or rocky grasslands, open oak, juniper, or pine woodlands, desert scrub. | Openings in woods, disturbed ground. |
Elevation | 900–1400 m. (3000–4600 ft.) | 1000–1200 m. (3300–3900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
|
AZ; Mexico; Central America |
Discussion | Plants of Dalea pulchra are attractive in flower. The spikes shatter quickly at anthesis; legumes and seeds are seldom seen. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The existence of Dalea exserta in the flora area rests on specimens collected in 1939 by Goodding in Sycamore Canyon, near Ruby in Santa Cruz County. Because it is an annual that often grows in disturbed ground, it may be found again there or at some other locality in southern Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Parosela exserta | |
Name authority | Gentry: Madroño 10: 227, plate 14. (1950) | (Rydberg) Gentry: Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 527: 138. (1942) |
Web links |