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slimspike prairie clover

Gray's prairie-clover

Stems

(2.5–)3–7 dm, glandular-tuberculate.

(3–)3.5–7(–9) dm, eglandular or sparsely gland-dotted.

Inflorescences

spikes, densely flowered, not obviously involucrate, 5.5–7.5 mm diam.;

axis not visible, (1.5–)2.5–9(–13) cm;

bracts early deciduous or proximals persistent, interfloral ones held in place by crowded flowers, 2.5–4.5 mm.

spikes, densely flowered, not involucrate, 7–9 mm diam.;

axis not visible, (0.4–)0.7–5.5(–7) cm;

bracts persistent, (2.2–)2.5–4.5 mm.

Peduncles

(1–)2–20(–25) cm.

0.5–5(–10) cm.

Stamens

5, 5.2–7.4 mm, filaments distinct to 3–4.3 mm, anthers 0.6–0.9 mm.

10, 5.5–7 mm, filaments distinct to 2.7–4 mm, anthers 0.5–0.7 mm.

Corollas

white;

not conventionally papilionaceous;

banner 5.3–6.8 mm, blade deltate-obcordate, 2.8–3.5(–4) × 2.6–3.6(–5.2) mm; epistemonous petals attached at or near separation of filaments, blades 3–3.9 × 0.5–0.9 mm.

white or whitish, banner reddish or purplish in age;

not conventionally papilionaceous;

banner plane, 4–5.7 mm, blade triangular-cordate to rhombic-ovate, not peltate, 1.6–2.5 × 2–2.4 mm; epistemonous petals attached high on stamen tube, just proximal to separation of filaments, blades 2.2–3.1 × 0.8–1.4 mm.

Calyces

asymmetric, deeply recessed opposite banner, 2.5–3.8 mm, glabrous or pilosulous;

tube 1.7–2.5(–2.8) mm, with 1 or 2 blister glands between ribs, adaxial with 3–7, lobes triangular-subulate or adaxial pair broadly triangular.

subsymmetric, 3.6–4.8(–5.2) mm, silky-pilosulous;

tube 2–2.7 mm, with 3–6 glands between ribs, lobes triangular-acuminate to -aristate.

Legumes

2.5–2.9 mm, pilosulous distally, sometimes also gland-dotted.

2.2–2.5 mm, villosulous distally and dotted with small glands.

Seeds

apparently unknown.

1.6 mm.

Perennial

herbs, erect, pilosulous throughout or in part.

herbs, erect, glabrous proximal to inflorescences.

Principal

leaves 2.5–5.5(–6.5) cm;

leaflets 13–41(–49), blades oblong to oblanceolate or oblong-elliptic, 2–14 mm, surfaces glandular-verruculose abaxially.

leaves 1–5 cm;

leaflets (11–)17–43, blades elliptic-oblanceolate to narrowly obovate, 1–4.5(–5.5) mm.

2n

= 14.

Dalea phleoides

Dalea grayi

Phenology Flowering fall (spring–summer).
Habitat Rocky slopes, washes, canyons, open pine or oak woodlands.
Elevation 700–2200 m. (2300–7200 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
sc United States
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

B. L. Turner (2013) divided Dalea phleoides into three species: D. phleoides, distinguished from D. drummondiana by longer leaf blades and calyces, and D. carrizoana, based on the absence of indument and an allopatric distribution (from DeWitt to Maverick counties) south of the range of the other two species; the latter two are treated here as synonyms of D. phleoides var. microphylla.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Dalea grayi occurs in southeastern Arizona as far northwest as Gila County and far southwestern New Mexico (Grant and Hidalgo counties).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaflets 13–21(–25), blades 5–14 mm.
var. phleoides
1. Leaflets 25–41(–49), blades 2–7 mm.
var. microphylla
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea
Sibling taxa
D. albiflora, D. aurea, D. bartonii, D. bicolor, D. brachystachys, D. cahaba, D. candida, D. carnea, D. carthagenensis, D. compacta, D. cylindriceps, D. emarginata, D. enneandra, D. exigua, D. exserta, D. feayi, D. filiformis, D. flavescens, D. foliosa, D. formosa, D. frutescens, D. gattingeri, D. grayi, D. greggii, D. hallii, D. jamesii, D. lachnostachys, D. lanata, D. laniceps, D. lasiathera, D. leporina, D. lumholtzii, D. mollis, D. mollissima, D. multiflora, D. nana, D. neomexicana, D. obovata, D. ornata, D. pinnata, D. pogonathera, D. polygonoides, D. pringlei, D. pulchra, D. purpurea, D. reverchonii, D. sabinalis, D. scandens, D. scariosa, D. searlsiae, D. tentaculoides, D. tenuifolia, D. tenuis, D. urceolata, D. versicolor, D. villosa, D. wrightii
D. albiflora, D. aurea, D. bartonii, D. bicolor, D. brachystachys, D. cahaba, D. candida, D. carnea, D. carthagenensis, D. compacta, D. cylindriceps, D. emarginata, D. enneandra, D. exigua, D. exserta, D. feayi, D. filiformis, D. flavescens, D. foliosa, D. formosa, D. frutescens, D. gattingeri, D. greggii, D. hallii, D. jamesii, D. lachnostachys, D. lanata, D. laniceps, D. lasiathera, D. leporina, D. lumholtzii, D. mollis, D. mollissima, D. multiflora, D. nana, D. neomexicana, D. obovata, D. ornata, D. phleoides, D. pinnata, D. pogonathera, D. polygonoides, D. pringlei, D. pulchra, D. purpurea, D. reverchonii, D. sabinalis, D. scandens, D. scariosa, D. searlsiae, D. tentaculoides, D. tenuifolia, D. tenuis, D. urceolata, D. versicolor, D. villosa, D. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
D. phleoides var. microphylla, D. phleoides var. phleoides
Synonyms Petalostemon phleoides Parosela grayi
Name authority (Torrey & A. Gray) Shinners: Field & Lab. 17: 83. (1949) (Vail) L. O. Williams: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 450. (1936)
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