Dalea phleoides |
Dalea grayi |
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slimspike prairie clover |
Gray's prairie-clover |
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Stems | (2.5–)3–7 dm, glandular-tuberculate. |
(3–)3.5–7(–9) dm, eglandular or sparsely gland-dotted. |
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Inflorescences | spikes, densely flowered, not obviously involucrate, 5.5–7.5 mm diam.; axis not visible, (1.5–)2.5–9(–13) cm; bracts early deciduous or proximals persistent, interfloral ones held in place by crowded flowers, 2.5–4.5 mm. |
spikes, densely flowered, not involucrate, 7–9 mm diam.; axis not visible, (0.4–)0.7–5.5(–7) cm; bracts persistent, (2.2–)2.5–4.5 mm. |
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Peduncles | (1–)2–20(–25) cm. |
0.5–5(–10) cm. |
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Stamens | 5, 5.2–7.4 mm, filaments distinct to 3–4.3 mm, anthers 0.6–0.9 mm. |
10, 5.5–7 mm, filaments distinct to 2.7–4 mm, anthers 0.5–0.7 mm. |
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Corollas | white; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner 5.3–6.8 mm, blade deltate-obcordate, 2.8–3.5(–4) × 2.6–3.6(–5.2) mm; epistemonous petals attached at or near separation of filaments, blades 3–3.9 × 0.5–0.9 mm. |
white or whitish, banner reddish or purplish in age; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner plane, 4–5.7 mm, blade triangular-cordate to rhombic-ovate, not peltate, 1.6–2.5 × 2–2.4 mm; epistemonous petals attached high on stamen tube, just proximal to separation of filaments, blades 2.2–3.1 × 0.8–1.4 mm. |
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Calyces | asymmetric, deeply recessed opposite banner, 2.5–3.8 mm, glabrous or pilosulous; tube 1.7–2.5(–2.8) mm, with 1 or 2 blister glands between ribs, adaxial with 3–7, lobes triangular-subulate or adaxial pair broadly triangular. |
subsymmetric, 3.6–4.8(–5.2) mm, silky-pilosulous; tube 2–2.7 mm, with 3–6 glands between ribs, lobes triangular-acuminate to -aristate. |
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Legumes | 2.5–2.9 mm, pilosulous distally, sometimes also gland-dotted. |
2.2–2.5 mm, villosulous distally and dotted with small glands. |
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Seeds | apparently unknown. |
1.6 mm. |
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Perennial | herbs, erect, pilosulous throughout or in part. |
herbs, erect, glabrous proximal to inflorescences. |
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Principal | leaves 2.5–5.5(–6.5) cm; leaflets 13–41(–49), blades oblong to oblanceolate or oblong-elliptic, 2–14 mm, surfaces glandular-verruculose abaxially. |
leaves 1–5 cm; leaflets (11–)17–43, blades elliptic-oblanceolate to narrowly obovate, 1–4.5(–5.5) mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Dalea phleoides |
Dalea grayi |
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Phenology | Flowering fall (spring–summer). | |||||
Habitat | Rocky slopes, washes, canyons, open pine or oak woodlands. | |||||
Elevation | 700–2200 m. (2300–7200 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
sc United States |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sinaloa, Sonora)
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). B. L. Turner (2013) divided Dalea phleoides into three species: D. phleoides, distinguished from D. drummondiana by longer leaf blades and calyces, and D. carrizoana, based on the absence of indument and an allopatric distribution (from DeWitt to Maverick counties) south of the range of the other two species; the latter two are treated here as synonyms of D. phleoides var. microphylla. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Dalea grayi occurs in southeastern Arizona as far northwest as Gila County and far southwestern New Mexico (Grant and Hidalgo counties). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Petalostemon phleoides | Parosela grayi | ||||
Name authority | (Torrey & A. Gray) Shinners: Field & Lab. 17: 83. (1949) | (Vail) L. O. Williams: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 450. (1936) | ||||
Web links |