Dalea ornata |
Dalea candida |
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Blue Mountain prairie-clover, ornate dalea, western prairie clover |
white prairie-clover |
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Stems | (2–)2.5–6(–7) dm, dotted with small, raised glands. |
2.5–10 dm, minutely gland-dotted or eglandular. |
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Inflorescences | spikes, densely flowered, not involucrate, 13–16 mm diam.; axis not visible, (1–)1.5–5 cm; bracts deciduous, interfloral ones often held in place by crowded flowers, (3–)4–7.5(–8.5) mm. |
spikes, densely to somewhat loosely flowered, cylindric, not involucrate, 6–9.5(–10) mm diam.; axis visible or not, especially in fruit, (1–)1.5–5.5(–7.5) cm; bracts early deciduous or proximals persistent, interfloral ones held in place by crowded flowers, 2.5–5.5 mm. |
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Peduncles | 1–11 cm. |
0–5.5(–7.5) cm. |
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Stamens | 5, (7.3–)7.7–12 mm, filaments distinct to (3.6–)4.7–7.6 mm, anthers 1–1.4 mm. |
5, (5–)5.2–7.6 mm, filaments distinct to 2.5–4.5 mm, anthers 0.7–1.2 mm. |
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Corollas | usually rose-purple to lilac, rarely white; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner 7–9 mm, blade ovate to oblong-ovate, 3.3–4.5 × (2–)2.3–4 mm; epistemonous petals attached at separation of filaments, blades (3.3–)3.5–5 × 1.4–2 mm. |
white; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner (4–)4.2–5.7 mm, blade deltate-obovate, 2.3–3.4 × 2.4–3.7(–4.2) mm; epistemonous petals attached at separation of filaments, blades 2–3.1 × 1.1–2.6 mm. |
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Calyces | subsymmetric, (3.6–)3.9–6.3(–6.7) mm, pilose throughout or distally; tube (2.4–)2.7–3.6(–3.8) mm, with 2–9 small glands between ribs, lobes lanceolate to ovate. |
subsymmetric, (2.9–)3–4.2(–4.4) mm, pilosulous or tube glabrous; tube 1.9–2.7 mm, not deeply recessed opposite banner, with 1 (or 2) glands between ribs, lobes lanceolate to triangular, ± unequal, abaxial pair longest. |
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Legumes | 3–3.5 mm, pilosulous distally and gland-dotted. |
(2.6–)2.8–4(–4.5) mm, glabrate or distally pilose, with ± prominent, elongated to circular glands on sides. |
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Seeds | 2–2.4 mm. |
1.7–2.3 mm. |
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Perennial | herbs, erect, glabrous proximal to inflorescence. |
herbs, erect to diffusely spreading, glabrous throughout or proximal to inflorescence. |
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Principal | leaves 2.5–5.5(–6.5) cm; leaflets 5 or 7 (or 9), blades oblanceolate to obovate, 7–22 mm. |
leaves (1.5–)2–6 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades oblong to obovate or narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate, (6–)9–35 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Dalea ornata |
Dalea candida |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. | |||||
Habitat | Rocky, sandy, or clay soils in dry areas, often among sagebrush. | |||||
Elevation | 100–2000 m. (300–6600 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
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North America; n Mexico
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Discussion | Dalea ornata is nearly endemic to the Columbia-Snake river basin. In California, the species is known only from the Shaffer Mountain region in Lassen County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Varieties candida and oligophylla were treated as separate species by D. K. Wemple (1970) and are fairly well defined. In regions of overlap, var. oligophylla normally occupies higher, drier sites than var. candida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Petalostemon ornatus | Petalostemon candidus | ||||
Name authority | (Douglas) Eaton & Wright: Man. Bot. ed. 8, 219. (1840) — (as ornatum) | Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1337. (1802) | ||||
Web links |