Dalea lumholtzii |
Dalea aurea |
|
---|---|---|
lumholtz's prairie clover |
golden dalea, golden prairie clover |
|
Stems | 1.5–5(–6) dm, glandular-verruculose. |
(2–)3–7.5 dm, nearly eglandular. |
Inflorescences | spikes, densely flowered, not obviously involucrate, 6–8.5 mm diam.; axis not visible, 0.4–1.4(–3) cm; bracts persistent, (1.5–)2–4 mm. |
spikes, densely flowered, not involucrate, (12–)14–21 mm diam.; axis not visible, (1–)1.5–6 cm; bracts persistent to anthesis, 2.5–5.5 mm. |
Peduncles | (1.5–)2.5–10 cm. |
absent or very short, sometimes appearing relatively long due to small size of distalmost leaves. |
Stamens | 10, 5–7.7 mm, filaments distinct to 2.6–3.7 mm, anthers 0.6–0.7 mm. |
10, 10–12.5 mm, filaments distinct to 2.5–3 mm, anthers 0.6–0.9 mm. |
Corollas | white, or epistemonous petals blue or bluish; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner plane, 3–5.2 mm, blade ovate-elliptic to suborbiculate, not peltate, 2–2.4 × 2–2.4 mm; epistemonous petals attached near middle of stamen tube, blades 2.3–4 × 1.1–1.3 mm. |
clear yellow; papilionaceous; banner 6.3–8.6 mm, blade deltate-cordate, 3–4.2 × 3.2–4.4 mm; epistemonous petals attached near middle of stamen tube; wings 4.7–5.6 × 2–2.4 mm; keel connate valvately, blades (4.7–)5–7 × 2.6–3.2 mm. |
Calyces | strongly asymmetric, deeply recessed opposite banner, 2.7–4(–4.3) mm, glabrate or pubescent distally; tube 2.1–2.8(–3) mm, with (0 or)3–6 minute glands between ribs, lobes subulate. |
subsymmetric, 6.1–7.4 mm, silky-pilose; tube 2.2–2.8 mm, with 3 or 4 small glands between ribs, lobes lanceolate-aristate, becoming plumose. |
Legumes | 2.2–2.6 mm, puberulent distally, eglandular. |
3–3.5 mm, distally with 2 rows of ascending hairs on either side of a glabrescent row, eglandular. |
Seeds | 1.6–1.8 mm. |
2–2.4 mm. |
Perennial | herbs, erect, pilosulous to puberulent. |
herbs, erect, pilose to pilosulous. |
Principal | leaves (2–)2.5–5 cm; leaflets (9–)21–35, blades linear, linear-oblanceolate, or linear-elliptic, (1.5–)2–9(–10) mm. |
leaves 1–3.5(–4) cm; leaflets (3 or)5(or 7), blades obovate to oblong-oblanceolate, (3–)4–16(–20) mm. |
2n | = 14, 24. |
|
Dalea lumholtzii |
Dalea aurea |
|
Phenology | Flowering fall. | Flowering summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Open rocky hillsides and canyons, open pine or oak woodlands. | Open prairies, dry slopes, rocky or sandy areas, on limestone. |
Elevation | 1400–1900 m. (4600–6200 ft.) | 10–1800 m. (0–5900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora) |
AZ; CO; KS; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)
|
Discussion | Some herbarium labels comment on the lemon odor of Dalea lumholtzii. Although the epistemonous petals are generally blue or bluish, white-petaled plants are not uncommon in the flora area. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Dalea aurea is sometimes cultivated in rock gardens or dry soil for its showy flowers with yellow petals. In Texas, the species is quite widespread. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. ceciliana | |
Name authority | B. L. Robinson & Fernald: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 30: 115. (1894) | Nuttall ex Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 740. (1813) |
Web links |