Dalea laniceps |
Dalea brachystachys |
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woollyhead prairie clover |
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Stems | 0.3–0.8 dm, eglandular. |
(0.5–)1–3.5(–4) dm, eglandular or sparsely glandular-verruculose. |
Inflorescences | spikes, densely flowered, not obviously involucrate, 15–20 mm diam.; axis not visible, 0.7–3(–3.5) cm; bracts persistent through anthesis, 6–9 mm. |
spikes, densely flowered, not obviously involucrate, 8–11 mm diam.; axis not to partially visible, 0.3–1.6 cm; bracts deciduous near anthesis, 2.5–6 mm. |
Peduncles | absent. |
1–7 cm. |
Stamens | 10, 10–11 mm, filaments distinct to 1.2–1.6 mm, anthers 0.5–0.6 mm. |
(9 or)10, 3.5–5.5 mm, filaments distinct to 1–1.4(–2) mm, anthers 0.3–0.5(–0.6) mm. |
Corollas | clear yellow, reddish brown in age; papilionaceous; banner 7–8.2 mm, blade reniform, 1.8–2.4 × 1.9–2.8 mm; epistemonous petals attached distal to middle of stamen tube; wings 2.4–2.7 × 1.2–1.4 mm; keel connate valvately, blades 3.2–4 × 1.6–2 mm. |
clear yellow, pinkish or brownish in age; papilionaceous; banner 2–3.4(–6) mm, blade deltate-ovate or cordate, 1–2 × 1–2 mm; epistemonous petals attached proximal to middle of stamen tube; wings 1–2(–2.9) × 0.7–1.1(–1.8) mm; keel connate valvately, blades 1.8–2.8(–3.8) × 1.3–2(–2.4) mm. |
Calyces | somewhat asymmetric, slightly recessed opposite banner, 7.8–8.7 mm, densely pilose; tube 2.5–2.9 mm, with 2 or 3 small glands between ribs, lobes triangular-aristate, becoming plumose. |
subsymmetric, (3.5–)4.4–5.8(–6) mm, pilose; tube 1.5–2.1 mm, with (0–)3 glands between ribs, lobes triangular-aristate. |
Legumes | ± 2.5 mm, distally with 2 rows of ascending hairs on either side of a glabrescent row, eglandular. |
2.3–2.6 mm, pilosulous and, sometimes, gland-dotted distally. |
Seeds | 2.3–3 mm. |
1.4–1.7 mm. |
Perennial | herbs, erect to ascending, silvery-pilose. |
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Principal | leaves (1–)1.5–3.5 cm; leaflets 3, blades rhombic-ovate to elliptic-oblanceolate, 5–18 mm, surfaces apparently eglandular. |
leaves 0.8–2.5(–3) cm; leaflets (3 or)5–11, blades oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 2–14(–16) mm. |
Annual | herbs (monocarpic), erect or diffuse, glabrous proximal to inflorescences. |
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2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Dalea laniceps |
Dalea brachystachys |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering late summer–fall (spring). |
Habitat | Rocky slopes and hills, deserts, grasslands, open pine woods. | Dry, open habitats in deserts, desert grasslands, open oak, juniper, or pine woodlands. |
Elevation | 900–2500 m. (3000–8200 ft.) | 1300–2500 m. (4300–8200 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Zacatecas) |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas) |
Discussion | In the flora area, Dalea laniceps is limited to the southeastern area of trans-Pecos Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Dalea brachystachys is found as far south as southeastern Puebla. In the flora area, it is most common in extreme southeastern Arizona and adjacent southwestern New Mexico, with scattered populations through much of both states. Unlike most annual Dalea species, it is rarely weedy. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. lemmonii | |
Name authority | Barneby: SouthW. Naturalist 15: 390. (1971) | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 39. (1853) |
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