Dalea laniceps |
Dalea albiflora |
|
---|---|---|
woollyhead prairie clover |
whiteflower prairie clover |
|
Stems | 0.3–0.8 dm, eglandular. |
(2–)2.5–5(–7) dm, sparsely gland-dotted distally. |
Inflorescences | spikes, densely flowered, not obviously involucrate, 15–20 mm diam.; axis not visible, 0.7–3(–3.5) cm; bracts persistent through anthesis, 6–9 mm. |
spikes, densely flowered, not involucrate, 7–10 mm diam.; axis not visible, (1–)1.5–6(–7) cm; bracts early deciduous to persistent, 1.5–3.2 mm. |
Peduncles | absent. |
0.5–8.5 cm. |
Stamens | 10, 10–11 mm, filaments distinct to 1.2–1.6 mm, anthers 0.5–0.6 mm. |
10, (5–)6–8 mm, filaments distinct to 3.5–4.5 mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm. |
Corollas | clear yellow, reddish brown in age; papilionaceous; banner 7–8.2 mm, blade reniform, 1.8–2.4 × 1.9–2.8 mm; epistemonous petals attached distal to middle of stamen tube; wings 2.4–2.7 × 1.2–1.4 mm; keel connate valvately, blades 3.2–4 × 1.6–2 mm. |
white; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner plane, (4.4–)5–6.4 mm, blade oblong-ovate, not peltate, proximally cordate to cuneate, (2.6–)3–4 × (2–)2.2–3.4 mm; epistemonous petals attached high on stamen tube, just proximal to separation of filaments, blades (2.7–)3.1–4.4 × (0.8–)1.3–1.9(–2.2) mm. |
Calyces | somewhat asymmetric, slightly recessed opposite banner, 7.8–8.7 mm, densely pilose; tube 2.5–2.9 mm, with 2 or 3 small glands between ribs, lobes triangular-aristate, becoming plumose. |
asymmetric, recessed opposite banner, (2.8–)3.2–5.1 mm, pilosulous; tube (1.9–)2–3(–3.3) mm, with 3–6 glands between ribs, lobes triangular. |
Legumes | ± 2.5 mm, distally with 2 rows of ascending hairs on either side of a glabrescent row, eglandular. |
2.2–2.9 mm, villosulous distally and gland-dotted. |
Seeds | 2.3–3 mm. |
1.6–2 mm. |
Perennial | herbs, erect to ascending, silvery-pilose. |
herbs, erect, ± silky-villosulous. |
Principal | leaves (1–)1.5–3.5 cm; leaflets 3, blades rhombic-ovate to elliptic-oblanceolate, 5–18 mm, surfaces apparently eglandular. |
leaves 1–4 cm; leaflets (13–)17–35(–41), blades oblanceolate to linear-elliptic, (1.5–)2–7(–10) mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14, 24. |
Dalea laniceps |
Dalea albiflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering fall (spring–summer). |
Habitat | Rocky slopes and hills, deserts, grasslands, open pine woods. | Open woodlands, grasslands, roadsides. |
Elevation | 900–2500 m. (3000–8200 ft.) | 1000–2300 m. (3300–7500 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Zacatecas) |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sinaloa, Sonora)
|
Discussion | In the flora area, Dalea laniceps is limited to the southeastern area of trans-Pecos Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Dalea albiflora is a complex and variable species that could use further morphological and cytological studies. While herbarium specimens cannot be sorted into varieties in any consistent way, in the field, delicate plants with slender, creeping rootstocks may grow with, and appear quite distinct from, plants with a stout caudex; such plants have been called D. ordiae. There are few chromosome counts available; preliminary study suggests that the former plants are tetraploid and the latter diploid (D. E. Ward et al. 1993). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. ordiae | |
Name authority | Barneby: SouthW. Naturalist 15: 390. (1971) | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 38. (1853) |
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