Dalea jamesii |
Dalea reverchonii |
|
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James' dalea, James' prairie clover |
Comanche Peak prairie clover |
|
Stems | 0.4–1.7(–2) dm, eglandular. |
1.5–2 dm, eglandular. |
Inflorescences | spikes, relatively densely flowered, not obviously involucrate, (16–)18–23(–25) mm diam.; axis not to partially visible, 1.5–6.5(–8) cm; bracts deciduous at anthesis, (4–)5–8(–9) mm. |
spikes, loosely flowered, not involucrate, 8–10 mm diam.; axis visible, 1.5–5 cm; bracts deciduous, 2.5 mm. |
Peduncles | absent or very short. |
0–1 cm. |
Stamens | 10, (9.5–)10–11.7 mm, filaments distinct to 1.7–3 mm, anthers (0.8–)0.9–1.2 mm. |
5, 6.1–7.2 mm, filaments distinct to 3.3–4 mm, anthers 0.7–0.9 mm. |
Corollas | clear yellow, orangish brown in age; papilionaceous; banner 5.2–6.2 mm, blade deltate-cordate, 3.2–4.2 × 3.2–4.4 mm, proximal lobes connate, forming obconic pit; epistemonous petals attached proximal to middle of stamen tube; wings 3.9–5.1 × 2.3–3.2 mm; keel connate valvately, blades 5.3–6.3 × 3.2–3.8 mm. |
magenta-purple; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner 4.3–4.6 mm, blade ovate to elliptic, 2.1–2.3 × 1.8–2 mm; epistemonous petals attached at separation of filaments, blades 2.6–3 × 1.1–1.3 mm. |
Calyces | somewhat asymmetric, slightly recessed opposite banner, (8.3–)8.5–12(–13.3) mm, pilose; tube (2.4–)2.8–3.5 mm, with 3 or 4 small glands between ribs, lobes triangular-aristate. |
subsymmetric, 4.2–4.6 mm, silky-pilosulous to -tomentulose, hairs subappressed; tube 1.9–2.1 mm, with ribs leading to sinuses stronger than those leading to lobes, tube appearing bluntly 5-angled, with 0 glands between ribs, lobes lanceolate-acuminate or adaxial pair triangular-acuminate. |
Legumes | 3.5–4 mm, distally with 2 rows of ascending hairs on either side of a glabrescent row, eglandular. |
3.1–3.5 mm, pilosulous and gland-dotted distally. |
Seeds | 2.3–3 mm. |
1.3 mm. |
Perennial | herbs, erect to ascending, silky-pilose to -pilosulous. |
herbs, decumbent, pilosulous. |
Principal | leaves (0.6–)1–3(–4) cm; leaflets 3, blades obovate to broadly oblanceolate, (3–)5–18 mm, surfaces apparently eglandular. |
leaves 2–3 cm; leaflets 7 or 9, blades linear-oblong or -oblanceolate, 5–12 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
|
Dalea jamesii |
Dalea reverchonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer (fall). | Flowering spring–early summer (fall). |
Habitat | Rocky grasslands, deserts, open pine or juniper woodlands. | Rocky limestone soils. |
Elevation | 900–2100 m. (3000–6900 ft.) | ca. 400 m. (ca. 1300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua)
|
TX |
Discussion | Dalea jamesii occurs from far southwestern Kansas to southeastern Arizona. In Texas, the species occurs in the northern panhandle and trans-Pecos regions. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Dalea reverchonii occurs in Hood, Parker, and Wise counties in north-central Texas. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Psoralea jamesii | Petalostemon reverchonii |
Name authority | (Torrey) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 308. (1838) | (S. Watson) Shinners: Field & Lab. 17: 84. (1949) — (as reverchoni) |
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