Dalea hallii |
Dalea tenuifolia |
|
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Hall's prairie clover |
bigtop dalea, flimleaf prairieclover, slimleaf prairie clover |
|
Stems | 1.3–3(–4) dm, eglandular or with scattered small glands. |
(1.5–)2–5(–5.5) dm, usually pilosulous at base, glabrescent distally, eglandular. |
Inflorescences | spikes, relatively loosely flowered, not involucrate, 14–17 mm diam.; axis partially visible, 1–5 cm; bracts deciduous near anthesis, 4–6.5 mm. |
spikes, moderately densely flowered, not involucrate, 8–10 mm diam.; axis becoming partially visible, (0.5–)1–7(–9) cm; bracts deciduous by anthesis, 2.5–4.5(–5.5) mm. |
Peduncles | usually absent, rarely to 1 cm. |
(0.9–)1.5–8(–12.5) cm. |
Stamens | 10, 9.5–11.5 mm, filaments distinct to 2.5–3 mm, anthers (0.7–)0.8–1 mm. |
5, 6–8.3 mm, filaments distinct to 3.5–5 mm, anthers 0.9–1.5 mm. |
Corollas | yellow, rarely brownish in age; papilionaceous; banner 5–6.2 mm, blade deltate-cordate, 2.8–3.3 × 3–3.8 mm; epistemonous petals attached near middle of stamen tube; wings 3.6–5 × 2.2–2.8 mm; keel connate valvately, blades 5.2–6.4 × 3.6–4 mm. |
rose-purple; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner 5.5–6.5 mm, blade cordate, 2.3–3.1 × 2.6–3.1 mm; epistemonous petals attached at separation of filaments, blades 2.7–3.4 × 1.2–1.5 mm. |
Calyces | asymmetric, recessed opposite banner, (5.1–)5.5–7.8 mm, pilosulous to pilose; tube 2.4–3 mm, with 2 or 3 small glands between ribs, lobes lanceolate-aristate. |
subsymmetric, (3.1–)3.4–4.5 mm, densely pilose; tube (1.6–)1.9–2.4 mm, prominently to indistinctly 10-ribbed, ± circular in cross section, with 0 glands between ribs, lobes lanceolate or adaxial pair ovate-lanceolate to ovate. |
Legumes | 3 mm, distally with 2 rows of ascending hairs on either side of a glabrescent row, eglandular. |
2.8–3.5 mm, pilosulous and often gland-dotted distally. |
Seeds | 2.2 mm. |
2 mm. |
Perennial | herbs, decumbent to ascending, strigulose. |
herbs, diffusely spreading to decumbent, mostly pilosulous ± throughout. |
Principal | leaves 1.5–4.5 cm; leaflets 3, blades linear-elliptic to linear, 8–30(–35) mm. |
leaves 2–4 cm; leaflets 3 or 5, blades linear-oblanceolate, 10–22 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
|
Dalea hallii |
Dalea tenuifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (fall). | Flowering late spring–summer (fall). |
Habitat | Rocky outcrops in grasslands, usually on limestone. | Rocky places, limestone soils. |
Elevation | 100–600 m. (300–2000 ft.) | 800–1400 m. (2600–4600 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX |
CO; KS; NM; OK; TX
|
Discussion | Dalea hallii is endemic to central and north-central Texas from the edge of the Edwards Plateau from as far south as Bandera County northward to Fannin County along the Red River. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Dalea tenuifolia is known from the southern high plains. In Texas, the species is found in the northern panhandle and extreme north-central part of the state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Petalostemon tenuifolius | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 625. (1873) | (A. Gray) Shinners: Field & Lab. 17: 84. (1949) |
Web links |