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Hall's prairie clover

Stems

1.3–3(–4) dm, eglandular or with scattered small glands.

(0.5–)1–3.5(–4) dm, eglandular or sparsely glandular-verruculose.

Inflorescences

spikes, relatively loosely flowered, not involucrate, 14–17 mm diam.;

axis partially visible, 1–5 cm;

bracts deciduous near anthesis, 4–6.5 mm.

spikes, densely flowered, not obviously involucrate, 8–11 mm diam.;

axis not to partially visible, 0.3–1.6 cm;

bracts deciduous near anthesis, 2.5–6 mm.

Peduncles

usually absent, rarely to 1 cm.

1–7 cm.

Stamens

10, 9.5–11.5 mm, filaments distinct to 2.5–3 mm, anthers (0.7–)0.8–1 mm.

(9 or)10, 3.5–5.5 mm, filaments distinct to 1–1.4(–2) mm, anthers 0.3–0.5(–0.6) mm.

Corollas

yellow, rarely brownish in age; papilionaceous;

banner 5–6.2 mm, blade deltate-cordate, 2.8–3.3 × 3–3.8 mm; epistemonous petals attached near middle of stamen tube;

wings 3.6–5 × 2.2–2.8 mm;

keel connate valvately, blades 5.2–6.4 × 3.6–4 mm.

clear yellow, pinkish or brownish in age; papilionaceous;

banner 2–3.4(–6) mm, blade deltate-ovate or cordate, 1–2 × 1–2 mm; epistemonous petals attached proximal to middle of stamen tube;

wings 1–2(–2.9) × 0.7–1.1(–1.8) mm;

keel connate valvately, blades 1.8–2.8(–3.8) × 1.3–2(–2.4) mm.

Calyces

asymmetric, recessed opposite banner, (5.1–)5.5–7.8 mm, pilosulous to pilose;

tube 2.4–3 mm, with 2 or 3 small glands between ribs, lobes lanceolate-aristate.

subsymmetric, (3.5–)4.4–5.8(–6) mm, pilose;

tube 1.5–2.1 mm, with (0–)3 glands between ribs, lobes triangular-aristate.

Legumes

3 mm, distally with 2 rows of ascending hairs on either side of a glabrescent row, eglandular.

2.3–2.6 mm, pilosulous and, sometimes, gland-dotted distally.

Seeds

2.2 mm.

1.4–1.7 mm.

Perennial

herbs, decumbent to ascending, strigulose.

Principal

leaves 1.5–4.5 cm;

leaflets 3, blades linear-elliptic to linear, 8–30(–35) mm.

leaves 0.8–2.5(–3) cm;

leaflets (3 or)5–11, blades oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 2–14(–16) mm.

Annual

herbs (monocarpic), erect or diffuse, glabrous proximal to inflorescences.

2n

= 14.

Dalea hallii

Dalea brachystachys

Phenology Flowering spring (fall). Flowering late summer–fall (spring).
Habitat Rocky outcrops in grasslands, usually on limestone. Dry, open habitats in deserts, desert grasslands, open oak, juniper, or pine woodlands.
Elevation 100–600 m. (300–2000 ft.) 1300–2500 m. (4300–8200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)
Discussion

Dalea hallii is endemic to central and north-central Texas from the edge of the Edwards Plateau from as far south as Bandera County northward to Fannin County along the Red River.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Dalea brachystachys is found as far south as southeastern Puebla. In the flora area, it is most common in extreme southeastern Arizona and adjacent southwestern New Mexico, with scattered populations through much of both states. Unlike most annual Dalea species, it is rarely weedy.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea
Sibling taxa
D. albiflora, D. aurea, D. bartonii, D. bicolor, D. brachystachys, D. cahaba, D. candida, D. carnea, D. carthagenensis, D. compacta, D. cylindriceps, D. emarginata, D. enneandra, D. exigua, D. exserta, D. feayi, D. filiformis, D. flavescens, D. foliosa, D. formosa, D. frutescens, D. gattingeri, D. grayi, D. greggii, D. jamesii, D. lachnostachys, D. lanata, D. laniceps, D. lasiathera, D. leporina, D. lumholtzii, D. mollis, D. mollissima, D. multiflora, D. nana, D. neomexicana, D. obovata, D. ornata, D. phleoides, D. pinnata, D. pogonathera, D. polygonoides, D. pringlei, D. pulchra, D. purpurea, D. reverchonii, D. sabinalis, D. scandens, D. scariosa, D. searlsiae, D. tentaculoides, D. tenuifolia, D. tenuis, D. urceolata, D. versicolor, D. villosa, D. wrightii
D. albiflora, D. aurea, D. bartonii, D. bicolor, D. cahaba, D. candida, D. carnea, D. carthagenensis, D. compacta, D. cylindriceps, D. emarginata, D. enneandra, D. exigua, D. exserta, D. feayi, D. filiformis, D. flavescens, D. foliosa, D. formosa, D. frutescens, D. gattingeri, D. grayi, D. greggii, D. hallii, D. jamesii, D. lachnostachys, D. lanata, D. laniceps, D. lasiathera, D. leporina, D. lumholtzii, D. mollis, D. mollissima, D. multiflora, D. nana, D. neomexicana, D. obovata, D. ornata, D. phleoides, D. pinnata, D. pogonathera, D. polygonoides, D. pringlei, D. pulchra, D. purpurea, D. reverchonii, D. sabinalis, D. scandens, D. scariosa, D. searlsiae, D. tentaculoides, D. tenuifolia, D. tenuis, D. urceolata, D. versicolor, D. villosa, D. wrightii
Synonyms D. lemmonii
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 625. (1873) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 39. (1853)
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