Dalea hallii |
Dalea brachystachys |
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Hall's prairie clover |
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Stems | 1.3–3(–4) dm, eglandular or with scattered small glands. |
(0.5–)1–3.5(–4) dm, eglandular or sparsely glandular-verruculose. |
Inflorescences | spikes, relatively loosely flowered, not involucrate, 14–17 mm diam.; axis partially visible, 1–5 cm; bracts deciduous near anthesis, 4–6.5 mm. |
spikes, densely flowered, not obviously involucrate, 8–11 mm diam.; axis not to partially visible, 0.3–1.6 cm; bracts deciduous near anthesis, 2.5–6 mm. |
Peduncles | usually absent, rarely to 1 cm. |
1–7 cm. |
Stamens | 10, 9.5–11.5 mm, filaments distinct to 2.5–3 mm, anthers (0.7–)0.8–1 mm. |
(9 or)10, 3.5–5.5 mm, filaments distinct to 1–1.4(–2) mm, anthers 0.3–0.5(–0.6) mm. |
Corollas | yellow, rarely brownish in age; papilionaceous; banner 5–6.2 mm, blade deltate-cordate, 2.8–3.3 × 3–3.8 mm; epistemonous petals attached near middle of stamen tube; wings 3.6–5 × 2.2–2.8 mm; keel connate valvately, blades 5.2–6.4 × 3.6–4 mm. |
clear yellow, pinkish or brownish in age; papilionaceous; banner 2–3.4(–6) mm, blade deltate-ovate or cordate, 1–2 × 1–2 mm; epistemonous petals attached proximal to middle of stamen tube; wings 1–2(–2.9) × 0.7–1.1(–1.8) mm; keel connate valvately, blades 1.8–2.8(–3.8) × 1.3–2(–2.4) mm. |
Calyces | asymmetric, recessed opposite banner, (5.1–)5.5–7.8 mm, pilosulous to pilose; tube 2.4–3 mm, with 2 or 3 small glands between ribs, lobes lanceolate-aristate. |
subsymmetric, (3.5–)4.4–5.8(–6) mm, pilose; tube 1.5–2.1 mm, with (0–)3 glands between ribs, lobes triangular-aristate. |
Legumes | 3 mm, distally with 2 rows of ascending hairs on either side of a glabrescent row, eglandular. |
2.3–2.6 mm, pilosulous and, sometimes, gland-dotted distally. |
Seeds | 2.2 mm. |
1.4–1.7 mm. |
Perennial | herbs, decumbent to ascending, strigulose. |
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Principal | leaves 1.5–4.5 cm; leaflets 3, blades linear-elliptic to linear, 8–30(–35) mm. |
leaves 0.8–2.5(–3) cm; leaflets (3 or)5–11, blades oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 2–14(–16) mm. |
Annual | herbs (monocarpic), erect or diffuse, glabrous proximal to inflorescences. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Dalea hallii |
Dalea brachystachys |
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Phenology | Flowering spring (fall). | Flowering late summer–fall (spring). |
Habitat | Rocky outcrops in grasslands, usually on limestone. | Dry, open habitats in deserts, desert grasslands, open oak, juniper, or pine woodlands. |
Elevation | 100–600 m. (300–2000 ft.) | 1300–2500 m. (4300–8200 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas) |
Discussion | Dalea hallii is endemic to central and north-central Texas from the edge of the Edwards Plateau from as far south as Bandera County northward to Fannin County along the Red River. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Dalea brachystachys is found as far south as southeastern Puebla. In the flora area, it is most common in extreme southeastern Arizona and adjacent southwestern New Mexico, with scattered populations through much of both states. Unlike most annual Dalea species, it is rarely weedy. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. lemmonii | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 625. (1873) | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 39. (1853) |
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