Dalea greggii |
Dalea enneandra |
|
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Gregg's dalea, Gregg's prairie clover |
bigtop dalea, nine-anther dalea, nineanther prairie clover |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, horizontal-spreading, mat-forming, at least young foliage silky-pilosulous. | |
Stems | procumbent or arching, often rooting along stems, 3–5(–20+) dm, eglandular or glandular-verruculose distally. |
(5–)6–12 dm, eglandular or sparsely glandular-punctate. |
Inflorescences | spikes, relatively densely flowered, not involucrate, 8–11 mm diam.; axis usually not visible, 0.4–3(–5.5) cm; bracts persistent, 2–4 mm. |
spikes, remotely flowered, most flowers separated by distinct intervals, not involucrate, 7–10 mm diam.; axis visible, (1–)2.5–12 cm; bracts persistent, enfolding and falling with fruit, 3–4.2 mm. |
Peduncles | 0–4(–6) cm. |
0.5–3.5(–5.5) cm. |
Stamens | 10, 5.5–7.5 mm, filaments distinct to 1.7–2.4 mm, anthers 0.5–0.7 mm. |
9, 6.3–9.4 mm, filaments distinct to 2.2–3.5 mm, anthers 0.8–1.2 mm. |
Corollas | bicolored, banner cream to pale yellow, reddish in age, epistemonous petals pink to pink-purple; papilionaceous; banner 4.4–6.2 mm, blade deltate-cordate, 2.6–3.5 × 3.2–4.3 mm, proximal lobes connate, forming obconic pit; epistemonous petals attached proximal to middle of stamen tube; wings 3.2–4.6 × 1.6–2.4 mm; keel connate valvately, blades 4–4.8(–5.3) × 2.2–3.3 mm. |
white; papilionaceous; banner 5.7–7 mm, blade broadly ovate, 3.6–4 × 3.2–4.2 mm, proximal lobes connate, forming obconic pit; epistemonous petals attached near or proximal to middle of stamen tube; wings 2.7–3.4 × 1.4–2 mm; keel connate valvately, blades (4.5–)4.8–5.8 × 2.6–3 mm. |
Calyces | subsymmetric, (4–)4.2–6 mm, silky-pilosulous; tube (2–)2.2–2.8(–3) mm, usually with 3–8(–10) blister glands between ribs (scattered or in a row), lobes triangular-acuminate to lanceolate or aristate, unequal, abaxial longest. |
± asymmetric, opening oblique, 6.2–7.6 mm, silky-pilosulous; tube 3–3.5(–3.7) mm, with 3 or 4 inconspicuous glands between ribs, lobes triangular-aristate, becoming plumose. |
Legumes | 2.1–2.8 mm, pilosulous and gland-dotted distally. |
3–3.7 mm, pilosulous and, sometimes, gland-dotted distally. |
Seeds | 1.6–2 mm. |
2.4–2.8 mm. |
Principal | leaves 0.6–2.5(–3) cm; leaflets 5–9, blades obovate to oblanceolate, 2–7(–9) mm. |
leaves 1.3–2.6 cm; leaflets (3–)7–11(or 13), blades narrowly oblanceolate or elliptic, 4–11(–12) mm. |
Perennial | herbs, erect, glabrous proximal to inflorescences. |
|
2n | = 14 (Mexico). |
= 14. |
Dalea greggii |
Dalea enneandra |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring, fall, (year-round). | Flowering summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes, deserts, open woodlands, limestone soils. | Plains, prairies, many substrates. |
Elevation | 600–1400 m. (2000–4600 ft.) | 30–1400 m. (100–4600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas, south as far as Oaxaca)
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CO; IA; IL; KS; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY
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Discussion | Dalea greggii is cultivated as a ground cover and for erosion control in xeriscaping. In Texas, the species is known from the eastern trans-Pecos and Big Bend regions. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Dalea enneandra is native to the Great Plains and as far east as the Texas coast and the loess hill prairies of western Iowa and northwestern Missouri. It is naturalized in DuPage County, Illinois. Its persistent calyx aids in wind dispersal of fruit. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Parosela enneandra | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Pl. Nov. Thurb., 314. (1854) | Nuttall: Cat. Pl. Upper Louisiana, no. 30. (1813) |
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