Dalea feayi |
Dalea enneandra |
|
---|---|---|
Feay's prairie clover |
bigtop dalea, nine-anther dalea, nineanther prairie clover |
|
Stems | 3–7 dm, with scattered, small glands. |
(5–)6–12 dm, eglandular or sparsely glandular-punctate. |
Inflorescences | spikes, densely flowered, not involucrate, 7–9 mm diam.; axis not visible, 0.6–1.1 cm; bracts deciduous with fruit or proximal ones persistent, 0.8–2 mm. |
spikes, remotely flowered, most flowers separated by distinct intervals, not involucrate, 7–10 mm diam.; axis visible, (1–)2.5–12 cm; bracts persistent, enfolding and falling with fruit, 3–4.2 mm. |
Peduncles | 0–8 cm. |
0.5–3.5(–5.5) cm. |
Stamens | 5, 6.5–9.2 mm, filaments distinct to 3.5–5 mm, anthers 0.8 mm. |
9, 6.3–9.4 mm, filaments distinct to 2.2–3.5 mm, anthers 0.8–1.2 mm. |
Corollas | usually pink to lavender, rarely white; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner 4.4–5.2 mm, blade broadly ovate, 2.1–2.6 × 1.8–2.5 mm; epistemonous petals attached at separation of filaments, blades 2.6–3.5 × 0.9–1.2 mm. |
white; papilionaceous; banner 5.7–7 mm, blade broadly ovate, 3.6–4 × 3.2–4.2 mm, proximal lobes connate, forming obconic pit; epistemonous petals attached near or proximal to middle of stamen tube; wings 2.7–3.4 × 1.4–2 mm; keel connate valvately, blades (4.5–)4.8–5.8 × 2.6–3 mm. |
Calyces | asymmetric, deeply recessed opposite banner, opening oblique, 3.2–4.4 mm, glabrous; tube 2.5–3.4 mm, with 1–3 blister glands between ribs, lobes subulate or adaxial pair ovate-subulate. |
± asymmetric, opening oblique, 6.2–7.6 mm, silky-pilosulous; tube 3–3.5(–3.7) mm, with 3 or 4 inconspicuous glands between ribs, lobes triangular-aristate, becoming plumose. |
Legumes | 3–3.3 mm, glabrous, ± glandular. |
3–3.7 mm, pilosulous and, sometimes, gland-dotted distally. |
Seeds | (1.5–)2–2.2 mm. |
2.4–2.8 mm. |
Perennial | herbs, erect, becoming somewhat shrubby, glabrous proximal to inflorescences. |
herbs, erect, glabrous proximal to inflorescences. |
Principal | leaves 1.5–3.5 cm; leaflets 7 or 9, blades involute, linear, (6–)7–12(–14) mm. |
leaves 1.3–2.6 cm; leaflets (3–)7–11(or 13), blades narrowly oblanceolate or elliptic, 4–11(–12) mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Dalea feayi |
Dalea enneandra |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall (year-round). | Flowering summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Sandy pine woods, on white sand. | Plains, prairies, many substrates. |
Elevation | 0–30 m. (0–100 ft.) | 30–1400 m. (100–4600 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; GA
|
CO; IA; IL; KS; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY
|
Discussion | Dalea feayi occurs in xeric soils and generally does not grow in the same habitats as D. carnea. In Florida, the species is frequent in the peninsula and central panhandle regions. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Dalea enneandra is native to the Great Plains and as far east as the Texas coast and the loess hill prairies of western Iowa and northwestern Missouri. It is naturalized in DuPage County, Illinois. Its persistent calyx aids in wind dispersal of fruit. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Petalostemon feayi | Parosela enneandra |
Name authority | (Chapman) Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 27: 257. (1977) | Nuttall: Cat. Pl. Upper Louisiana, no. 30. (1813) |
Web links |